JAVA StringBuilder类

StringBuilder是一个可变的字符串类,可以看作是一个容器,而容器中的内容是可变的

String和StringBuilder的区别:

        String:内容是不可变的

StringBuilder:内容是可变的

public StringBuilder()创建一个空白可变字符串对象,不含有任何内容

public StringBuilder(String str)根据字符串内容来创建可变字符串对象

package Experience;

public class StringBuilderDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        //public StringBuilder()创建一个空白可变字符串对象,不含有任何内容
        System.out.println("sb:"+sb);
        System.out.println("sb.length="+sb.length());

        StringBuilder sb2=new StringBuilder("hello");
        System.out.println("sb2:"+sb2);
        System.out.println("sb2.length="+sb2.length());
    }
}

public StringBuilder append(任意类型) 添加数据,并返回对象本身

public StringBuilder reverse() 返回相反的字符序列

package Experience;

public class StringBuilderDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("hello");
        sb.append("java");
        sb.append(2);
        System.out.println("sb:"+sb);
        //链式编程
        sb.append("world").append("new Year").append(20);
        System.out.println("sb:"+sb);
        //翻转字符串
        sb.reverse();
        System.out.println("sb:"+sb);
    }
}

sb:hellojava2
sb:hellojava2worldnew Year20
sb:02raeY wendlrow2avajolleh

StringBuilder和String相互转换

StringBuilder转换为String

        public String toString():通过toString()就可以实现把StringBuilder转换为String

String转换为StringBuilder

        public StringBuilder(String s):通过构造方法就可以实现把String转换为StringBuilder

package Experience;

public class StringBuilderDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //StringBuilder转换为String
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("hello");
       // String s=sb; 错误
        String s = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(s);

        //String转换为StringBuilder
        String a="JAVA";
        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder(a);
        System.out.println(builder);
    }
}

hello
JAVA