顺序查找
int main()
{
int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
int k = 7;//在一个有序的数组里找到7
int i = 0;
int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);//计算数组长度(元素个数),数组大小除以一个元素的大小
for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
{
if (k == arr[i])
{
printf("找到了,下标是:%d\n", i);
break;
}
if (i == sz)
printf("找不到\n");
}
return 0;
}
二分查找算法
int main()
{
int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
int k = 19;
int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
int left = 0;//左下标
int right = sz - 1;//右下标
while(left<=right)
{
int mid = (left + right) / 2;
if (arr[mid] > k)
{
right = mid - 1;
}
else if (arr[mid] < k)
{
left = mid + 1;
}
else
{
printf("找到了,下标是:%d\n", mid);
break;
}
}
if (left > right)
{
printf("找不到\n");
}
return 0;
}