ES6中的Map和Set

声明一个set

        //声明一个变量
        let s = new Set();
        let s2 = new Set(['大事儿','小事儿','好事儿','坏事儿','小事儿'])
        s2.add('喜事儿')
        console.log(s2.size);
        s2.delete('坏事儿')
        console.log(s2.has('大事儿'));
        console.log(s2);
        //console.log(s, typeof s);
        for(var v of s2){
            console.log(v);
        }

set集合的具体用法

        let  arr = [1,3,4,4,5]
        //1数组去重
         let result = [...new Set(arr)]
         console.log(result);
        //2交集
        let arr2 = [1,2,3,3,4]
        
        let result2 = [...new Set(arr)].filter(item => new Set(arr2).has(item))
        console.log(result2);
        //3并集
        let union = [...new Set([...arr , ...arr2])]
        console.log(union);
        //4差集
        let diff = [...new Set(arr2)].filter(item => !(new Set(arr).has(item)))
        console.log(diff);

Map的用法

        //声明一个map
        let m = new Map()
        //添加元素
        m.set('name','哈哈哈')
        m.set('sayHi',function(){
            console.log('hello');
        })
        console.log(m);

        //size
        console.log(m.size);
        //删除
        m.delete('name')
        console.log(m);
        //获取
        console.log(m.get('change'));
        console.log(m.get(key));
		//清空
		m.clear();
		
		//遍历
		for(let v of m){
			console.log(v);
		}