HCIP MPLS实验

实验内容

实验拓扑图

公网搭建

[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r4]interface g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 47.1.1.1 24
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/2

[r7]interface g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 47.1.1.2 24
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.1

配置MPLS环境

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait… OK!
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]inter g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait… OK!
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]inter g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait… OK!
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]inter g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

MBGP协议

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable

VPN配置

A公司：

连接A两公司接口：

连接r1接口：
[r2]ip vpn-instance a
[r2-vpn-instance-a]ipv4-family
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

连接r5接口：
[r4]ip vpn-instance a
[r4-vpn-instance-a]ipv4-family
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-a]q
[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.2 24

r2上静态
[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance a
[r2-bgp-a]import-route direct
[r2-bgp-a]import-route static

r4与r5之间：

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2

[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance a
[r4-bgp-a]import-route direct
[r4-bgp-a]import-route static

B公司：

连接B公司两接口：

连接r6接口：
[r2]ip vpn-instance b
[r2-vpn-instance-b]ipv
[r2-vpn-instance-b]ipv4-family
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-b]q
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

连接r7接口
[r4]ip vpn-instance b
[r4-vpn-instance-b]ipv4-family
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-b]q
[r4]interface g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

r6与r2之间：
r6上使用rip宣告自己的环回和网段
[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]version 2
[r6-rip-1]undo summary
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

r2上
[r2]rip
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b 在VPN空间上起rip
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]undo summary
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
进行双向重发布
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]import-route rip 1

r7上
使用ospf宣告环回和网段
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0

r4上
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r4-bgp-b]import-route ospf 2
[r4-bgp-b]q
[r4-bgp]q
[r4]ospf 2 vpn
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp

结果测试：


在r7路由上配置缺省，使得能ping通r2r3r4环回

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.1

在r4上宣告连接R7的另一个接口

[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

测试