在Mybatis中如何使用注解开发

1.配置pom文件，IDEA中安装Lombok插件并在项目中导入 Lombok

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.32</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>
       <dependency>
       <!--lombok-->
          <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
          <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
         <version>1.18.10</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.在实体类上加注解即可

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
   
    }

说明：
@Data：无参构造生成 get、set、tostring、hashcode，equals
@AllArgsConstructor:生成有参构造
@NoArgsConstructor:生成无参构造
@EqualsAndHashCode生成 equals
@ToString生成 tostring
@Getter生成 get

3.编写接口，增加注解

public interface UserMapper {

    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> getUsers();

    // 方法存在多个参数，所有的参数前面必须加上 @Param("id")注解
    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    User getUserByID(@Param("id") int id);


    @Insert("insert into user(id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{password})")
    int addUser(User user);

    
    @Update("update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{password} where id = #{id}")
    int updateUser(User user);

    
    @Delete("delete from user where id = #{uid}")
    int deleteUser(@Param("uid") int id);
}

4.编写工具类

package utils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例了。
    // SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession  getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

5.配置Mybatis-config文件并绑定接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
<!--标准的日志-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
<!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="pojo.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="dao.UserMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6.测试

package Dao;

import dao.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.SQL;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import pojo.User;
import utils.MybatisUtils;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public  void test(){
       SqlSession sqlSession =  MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
       UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.getUsers();
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
       sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void getUserByID(){
       SqlSession sqlSession =  MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
       UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
       User UserByID = mapper.getUserByID(1);
        System.out.println(UserByID);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.addUser(new User(5,"Hello","123123"));
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.updateUser(new User(1,"to","456789"));
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(5);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}