1.创建数据库
CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '老师');
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('1', '小明', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('2', '小红', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('3', '小张', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('4', '小李', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('5', '小王', '1');
2.新建实体类 Teacher,Student
package pojo;
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
public Teacher() {
}
public Teacher(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Teacher{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
package pojo;
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private Teacher teacher;
public Student() {
}
public Student(int id, String name, Teacher teacher) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.teacher = teacher;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Teacher getTeacher() {
return teacher;
}
public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
this.teacher = teacher;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", teacher=" + teacher +
'}';
}
}
3.建立Teacher,Student的Mapper接口
import pojo.Teacher;
public interface TeacherMapper {
Teacher getTeacher(int id);
}
import pojo.Student;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentMapper {
public List<Student> getStudent();
public List<Student> getStudent2();
}
- 建立Teacher,Student的Mapper.XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="dao.TeacherMapper">
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="teacher">
select * from mybatis.teacher where id = #{tid}
</select>
</mapper>
多对一的按结果嵌套查询
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="dao.StudentMapper">
<!--按照结果嵌套处理-->
<select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid = t.id;
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"></result>
<result property="name" column="sname"></result>
<association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher" >
<result column="tname" property="name"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
</mapper>
多对一的按照查询嵌套处理
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="dao.StudentMapper">
<!--按照查询嵌套处理-->
<select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher" >
select * from mybatis.student
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="id"></result>
<result property="name" column="name"></result>
<!--复杂的属性,我们需要单独处理 对象: association 集合: collection -->
<association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"></association>
</resultMap>
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="teacher">
select * from mybatis.teacher where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
5.建立Mybatis-config.xml 的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
<!--引入外部配置文件-->
<properties resource="db.properties">
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</properties>
<!--标准的日志-->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<!--别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper class="dao.TeacherMapper"></mapper>
<mapper class="dao.StudentMapper"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>
6.测试
import dao.StudentMapper;
import dao.TeacherMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import pojo.Student;
import pojo.Teacher;
import utils.MybatisUtils;
import java.util.List;
//多对一的处理
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void getTeacher(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher(1);
System.out.println(teacher);
sqlSession.close();
}
//按照查询嵌套
@Test
public void getStudent(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
List<Student> studentList = mapper.getStudent();
for (Student student : studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
//按照结果嵌套
@Test
public void getStudent2(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
List<Student> studentList = mapper.getStudent2();
for (Student student : studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
}
小结
- 关联 - association 【多对一】
- javaType 和 ofType的区别
- JavaType 用来指定实体类中属性的类型
- ofType 用来指定映射到List或者集合中的 pojo类型,泛型中的约束类型!