Kotlin之定义变量、数组，集合

Kotlin

//定义空变量
var n: String? = null

//val  不能改变和final一样
var str = "你好世界"
val string = "aaa"

var k = "123"

//定义空数组
var nullArray = arrayOfNulls<Int>(5)

//定义数组
val array = arrayOf("a", "b", "c", "d", "e")
val arrAny = arrayOf(1, "b", 3, "c",true);

//定义空集合
var nullList = arrayOfNulls<Int>(5)

//定义集合
val list = listOf<Int>(9, 8, 7, 6, 5) // 只读
val mutableList = mutableListOf<Int>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) //读写
val listArray = arrayListOf<Int>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);


fun main() {
    println(str)
    n = "aaa"


    // 类型转化
    var toInt = k.toInt()
    println(
        "类型 ${
        k is String
        }"
    )
    println(
        "类型 ${
        toInt is Int
        }"
    )
    
    println("---------------")
    for (s in array) {
        print("$s\t")
    }
    
    
    println("\n---------------")
    for (i in 0..2) {
        print("${array[i]} ")
    }
    
    
    println("\n---------------")
    for (i in arrAny.iterator()) {
        when (i) {
            //判断是否是Int
            is Int -> {
                print(i)
            }
            //判断是否是String
            is String -> {
                print(i)
            }
            else ->{
                print(i)
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    println("\n---------------")
    for (a in 0..arrAny.size-1) {
        when(a){
            //在什么范围内  下标
            in 0..1 -> {
                print(arrAny[a])
            }
            else ->{
                print(arrAny[a])
            }
        }

    }

}
//计算方法
fun calc(m:Int):Int{
    return 0;
}