使用Java 集合ArrayList实现简易学生管理系统

定义学生Student类，添加私有成员变量学号，姓名，年龄，住址。并通过get/set进行访问。编写带参和无参构造函数。

public class Student {
    //成员变量学号、姓名、年龄、居住地址
    private String sid;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String address;

    //无参构造函数
    public void Student() {
    }

    //带参构造函数
    public void Student(String sid, String name, String age, String address) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    //get/set方法；可以用Alt+Insert快捷键自动生成
    public String getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(String sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }


}

定义学生管理类StudentManager ，在方法中实现学生信息的添加、删除、修改，查看以及对于添加学生时学号的查重五个功能，分别用方法实现。最后在主函数中通过switch语句进行调用，通过while语句对学生管理操作进行循环。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList array = new ArrayList<Student>();
        while (true) {
            //主界面
            System.out.println("--------欢迎进入学生管理系统--------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.更新学生");
            System.out.println("4.查看学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出系统");
            System.out.println("请输入您输入的选择：");
            //输入指令
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String line = sc.nextLine();
            //Switch语句判断
            switch (line) {
                case "1":
                    addStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    deleteStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    updateStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    findallStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("exit");
                    System.exit(0);//JDK7后引入。status为0时为正常退出程序，也就是结束当前正在运行中的java虚拟机。
            }
        }

    }

    //添加学生信息
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String sid;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
            sid = sc.nextLine();
            boolean flag = isUsed(array, sid);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("你输入的学号已经被占用，请重新输入：");
            } else
                break;
        }
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String name = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        String age = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生地址：");
        String address = sc.nextLine();

        Student s = new Student();
        s.setSid(sid);
        s.setName(name);
        s.setAge(age);
        s.setAddress(address);
        System.out.println("学生信息添加成功！");
        array.add(s);
    }

    //学号重复检测
    public static boolean isUsed(ArrayList<Student> array, String sid) {
        boolean flag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student s = array.get(i);
            if (s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                flag = true;
            }
        }

        return flag;
    }

    //查看学生信息
    public static void findallStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        if (array.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("无学生信息，请先添加学生！");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t\t居住地");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student s = array.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getSid() + "\t" + s.getName() + "\t" + s.getAge() + "岁" + "\t" + s.getAddress());
        }

    }

    //删除学生信息
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生学号：");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student s = array.get(i);
            if (s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (index == -1) {
            System.out.println("要删除的学生不存在！");
        } else {
            array.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除学生信息成功！");
        }


    }

    //修改学生信息
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生学号：");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生新姓名：");
        String name = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生新年龄：");
        String age = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生新地址：");
        String address = sc.nextLine();

        Student s = new Student();
        s.setSid(sid);
        s.setName(name);
        s.setAge(age);
        s.setAddress(address);
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student student = array.get(i);
            if (student.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                array.set(i, s);
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("修改学生信息成功！");

    }

}