ServletContext
web容器在启动的时候,它会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象,它代表了当前的web应用
- 共享数据
我在一个servlet中保存的数据,可以在另外一个servlet中拿到
ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
servletContext.setAttribute("username","tom");
servletContext.getAttribute("username");
servletContext.getInitParameter("url");//获取初始化参数
//转发
servletContext.getRequestDispatcher("/url").forward(request,response);
//读取资源文件
InputStream resourceAsStream = servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
response 302状态码
- 向浏览器输出信息
response.getWriter().print("messages");
//解决乱码
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
- 下载文件
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req,resp);
ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
//1.获取下载文件的路径,这里的路径一定要确认一下,可以直接copy文件的全路径
String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/1.jpg");
//2.下载的文件名是什么
String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
//3.设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"utf-8"));
//4.获取下载文件的输入流
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
//5.创建缓冲区
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//6.获取OutputStream对象
ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
//7.将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区,使用OutoutStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端
while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
out.write(buffer,0,len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
- 验证码
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req,resp);
ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
//让浏览器3秒自动刷新一次
resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
//在内存中创建一个图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
//得到图片
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();//笔的作用
//设置图片的背景颜色
g.setColor(Color.white