Servlet简单应用

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-20 16:07:29 发布

努力的家伙是不讨厌的

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-20 16:07:29 发布

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： servlet spring java maven tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45386898/article/details/115795132

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新建一个普通的maven项目
然后导入依赖

<dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

新建一个servlet类，继承HttpServlet，重写doGet和doPost方法，因为HttpServlet这个类中的Service方法调用了doGet和doPost方法。
在这里插入图片描述

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class helloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入了doGet方法");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.println("Hello Servlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

在web.xml文件中配置映射路径

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.hao.servlet.helloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

servlet作用原理
在这里插入图片描述

获取请求的servlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class helloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
        if(method.equals("add"))
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
        if (method.equals("delete"))
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

重定向到的页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

结果展示
在这里插入图片描述

努力的家伙是不讨厌的

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Servlet简单应用

新建一个普通的maven项目然后导入依赖<dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>4.0.1</version> </dependency>新建一个servlet类，继承HttpServlet，重写
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