SpringMVC——servlet回顾

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-15 15:45:07 发布

Feliks.

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-15 15:45:07 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： java tomcat spring maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_47770336/article/details/122145787

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本文介绍了Servlet的基本使用，包括引入依赖、编写Servlet类、重写doGet和doPost方法，以及配置web.xml文件。通过示例展示了如何处理HTTP请求，将参数传递给后端，并在JSP页面上显示结果。最后，给出了运行示例和预期输出。

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回顾servlet

父工程导入依赖

<!--依赖-->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

子工程依赖(虽然父工程有了，但最好还是导一下)

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

编写servlet类并重写父类的两个方法

package net.cqwu.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

    //重写父类的两个方法
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取前端参数
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
        if (method.equals("add")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
        }
        if (method.equals("delete")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
        }
        //2.调用业务层
        //3.视图转发或者重定向
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

jsp页面

form.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/hello" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="method">
        <input type="submit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

test.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
	${msg}
</body>
</html>

配置web.xml

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>net.cqwu.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>