CSS经典面试题（盒子水平垂直居中问题）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 10:10:15 发布

努力的小彭同学.

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 10:10:15 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_47792525/article/details/129356578

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介绍：开发中经常遇到盒子垂直水平居中的问题，一个未知宽度的盒子在水平和垂直方向上都居中,本文汇总了三种简单常用的盒子居中方法。

初始结构

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .father {
        width: 400px;
        height: 400px;
        background-color: red;
      }
      .son {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: #bfa;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="father">
      <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

如图所示

接下来，给son实现盒子垂直水平居中

方法一：定位+margin

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .father {
        position: relative;
        width: 400px;
        height: 400px;
        background-color: red;
      }
      .son {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        margin: auto;
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: #bfa;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="father">
      <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

方法二：定位+位移

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .father {
        position: relative;
        width: 400px;
        height: 400px;
        background-color: red;
      }
      .son {
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: #bfa;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="father">
      <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

方法三：flex布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .father {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 400px;
        height: 400px;
        background-color: red;
      }
      .son {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: #bfa;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="father">
      <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

以上三种方法就能实现一个未知盒子宽高的情况下让其水平居中