模仿shell指令 ls -l

模仿shell指令 ls -l

#include <head.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
void get_filePermission(mode_t m, char *ptr)
{
    bzero(ptr, sizeof(ptr));
    char str[4] = "rwx";
    for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
    {
        if ((m & (0400 >> i)))
            ptr[i] = str[i % 3];
        else
            ptr[i] = '-';
    }

    return;
}
void getFileType(mode_t m, char *a)
{
    switch (m & S_IFMT)
    {
    case S_IFBLK:
        *a = 'b';
        break;
    case S_IFCHR:
        *a = 'c';
        break;
    case S_IFDIR:
        *a = 'd';
        break;
    case S_IFIFO:
        *a = 'p';
        break;
    case S_IFLNK:
        *a = 'l';
        break;
    case S_IFREG:
        *a = '-';
        break;
    case S_IFSOCK:
        *a = 's';
        break;
    default:
        printf("unknown?\n");
        break;
    }
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    IF(2);
    struct stat st;
    struct tm *tm;
    char ptr[10];
    char a;
    char name[30];
    DIR *dp = opendir(argv[1]);
    if (dp == NULL)
    {
        PRINT_ERR(argv[1]);
    }
    struct dirent *rp = NULL;
    while ((rp = readdir(dp)) != NULL)
    {
        if (rp->d_name[0] != '.')
        {
            strcpy(name,argv[1]);
            strcat(name,rp->d_name);
            if (stat(name, &st))
                PRINT_ERR("get file stat error");
            get_filePermission(st.st_mode, ptr);
            getFileType(st.st_mode, &a);
            printf("%c%s%3ld %s %s %7ld", a,
                   ptr, st.st_nlink, getpwuid(st.st_uid)->pw_name,
                   getgrgid(st.st_gid)->gr_name, st.st_size);
            if ((tm = localtime(&st.st_atim.tv_sec)) == NULL)
                PRINT_ERR("change time error");
            switch (tm->tm_mon + 1)
            {
            case 1:
                printf(" 一 ");
                break;
            case 2:
                printf(" 二 ");
                break;
            case 3:
                printf(" 三 ");
                break;
            case 4:
                printf(" 四 ");
                break;
            case 5:
                printf(" 五 ");
                break;
            case 6:
                printf(" 六 ");
                break;
            case 7:
                printf(" 七 ");
                break;
            case 8:
                printf(" 八 ");
                break;
            case 9:
                printf(" 九 ");
                break;
            case 10:
                printf(" 十 ");
                break;
            case 11:
                printf(" 十一 ");
                break;
            case 12:
                printf(" 十二 ");
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
            printf("%2d %02d:%02d %s\n",
                   tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,rp->d_name);
        }
    }
    closedir(dp);
    return 0;
}

用父子进程拷贝一张图片，用文件IO实现，要求子进程拷贝后半部分，父进程拷贝前半部分，按照cpu调度机制同时执行

#include <head.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
void copy(int fd, int fd1, int start, int len)
{
    lseek(fd, start, SEEK_SET);
    lseek(fd1, start, SEEK_SET);
    char buf[100] = " ";
    int ret;
    int count = 0;
    while ((ret = (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))) != 0)
    {
        count += ret;
        if (count >= len)
        {
            write(fd1, buf, ret - count + len);
            return;
        }
        write(fd1, buf, ret);
    }
    return;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    ;
    int fd, fd1;
    IF(3);
    if ((fd1 = open(argv[2], O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) == -1)
        PRINT_ERR("fd1");
    close(fd1);
    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    pid_t pid;
    pid = fork();
    if (pid == -1)
    {
        PRINT_ERR("fork error");
    }
    else if (pid == 0)
    {
        //子进程
        if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) == -1)
            PRINT_ERR("fd");
        if ((fd1 = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY)) == -1)
            PRINT_ERR("fd1");
        int size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
        lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
        copy(fd, fd1, size / 2, size / 2);
        printf("后半部分拷贝完毕\n");
    }
    else
    {
        //父进程
        if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) == -1)
            PRINT_ERR("fd");
        if ((fd1 = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY)) == -1)
            PRINT_ERR("fd1");
        int size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
        lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
        copy(fd, fd1, 0, size - size / 2);
        printf("前半部分拷贝完毕\n");
    }
    close(fd);
    close(fd1);
    return 0;
}

创建孤儿进程

#include <head.h>

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    pid_t pid;

    pid = fork();
    if (pid == -1) {
        PRINT_ERR("fork error");
    } else if (pid == 0) {
        sleep(1);
        printf("child:pid = %d,ppid=%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
    } else {
        printf("parent:pid = %d,cpid = %d,ppid=%d\n",getpid(),pid,getppid());
    }
    return 0;
}

创建僵尸进程

#include <head.h>

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    pid_t pid;

    pid = fork();
    if (pid == -1) {
        PRINT_ERR("fork error");
    } else if (pid == 0) {
        printf("child:pid = %d,ppid=%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
    } else {
        printf("parent:pid = %d,cpid = %d,ppid=%d\n",getpid(),pid,getppid());
        while (1)
        sleep(1);
    }
    //共同代码区
    printf("这是父子进程共同的代码区\n");
    return 0;
}