Spring5 笔记二
1. SPRING aop入门
Aop 面向切面编程
在一个大型的系统中,会写很多的业务类–业务方法
同时,一个大型的系统中,还有很多公共的功能:比如事务管理、日志处理、缓存处理…
1.1. 动态代理机制复习
1.1.1. 动态代理编程实例
工程结构如下:
1.1.1.1. 原业务接口****TestService
public interface TestService {
public String lababa(String babaleixing);
public String chifan(String shenmefan);
}
1.1.1.2. 原业务类****TestServiceImpl
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public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService{
@Override
public String lababa(String babaleixing) {
System.out.println("脱虎皮裙了。。。。");
System.out.println("撅屁股了。。。。");
System.out.println("开拉了。。。。" +babaleixing);
System.out.println("擦屁屁了");
return "拉完了";
}
@Override
public String chifan(String shenmefan) {
System.out.println("上桌。。。。。");
System.out.println("抓饭。。。。。");
System.out.println("开吃。。。。。" +shenmefan);
System.out.println("擦嘴嘴。。。。。。");
return "吃完了";
}
}
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1.1.1.3. 动态代理的测试类
ProxyTest
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public class ProxyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 首先获取原业务对象的动态代理对象,并且定义动态代理对象中的增强处理逻辑
TestService testServiceImpl = (TestService) Proxy.newProxyInstance(TestServiceImpl.class.getClassLoader(), TestServiceImpl.class.getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {
/**
* 代理对象被调用时的真正处理逻辑所在
*/
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
//前置增强
System.out.println("开启事务...........");
//调用原业务对象的原方法
TestServiceImpl testService = new TestServiceImpl();
// 根据代理对象被调用的方法,去调用相应的原业务对象的原方法
String name = method.getName();
System.out.println("当前被调用的是这个方法: " + name);
//调用一下原业务对象的该方法
Object invokeResult = method.invoke(testService, args);
//后置增强
System.out.println("提交事务...........");
return invokeResult;
}
});
// 调用一下动态代理对象的业务方法
String lababa = testServiceImpl.lababa("稀粑粑");
System.out.println("动态代理对象invoke完毕,结果为:" + lababa);
String chifan = testServiceImpl.chifan("满汉全席");
System.out.println("动态代理对象invoke完毕,结果为:" + chifan);
}
}
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1.2. aspectJ面向切面编程(模拟实现)
1.2.1. AOP编程框架简介
aspectJ是一个AOP组织提供的面向切面编程框架
它的使用方法是:
1/ 用户自己开发自己的业务类和业务方法
2/ 用户自己开发自己的增强逻辑,增强逻辑可以写在一个普通Advice类中
3/ 配置一个配置文件,告诉aspectJ,为哪些业务方法增加哪些增强逻辑
1.2.2. AOP框架编程示例
示例如下:
1.2.2.1. 用户自己的原业务接口
public interface UserService {
User findUserById(int id);
User findUserByName(String name);
}
1.2.2.2. 用户自己的原业务类
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public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Override
public User findUserById(int id){
System.out.println("执行原方法findUserById.......");
User user = new User();
user.setId(id);
return user;
}
@Override
public User findUserByName(String name){
System.out.println("执行原方法findUserByName.......");
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(name);
return user;
}
}
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1.2.2.3. 用户提供的增强逻辑类
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public class MyAdvice {
public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
System.out.println("前增强处理。。。。。。");
}
public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint){
System.out.println("后增强处理。。。。。。");
}
}
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1.2.2.4. AOP切面配置文件
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<bean id="userService" class="cn.dohit.ssm.aopservice.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" />
<bean id="myadvice" class="cn.dohit.ssm.aop.MyAdvice"></bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect ref="myadvice">
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.dohit.ssm.aopservice.service.*.*(..))"
id="mypoint" />
<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="mypoint" />
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
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1.2.2.5. 测试类
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public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-aop.xml");
// 拿到的这个bean不是原业务类的对象,而是一个动态代理对象
UserService bean = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
// 调用业务方法时,走的是代理对象中的处理逻辑
User findUserById = bean.findUserById(100);
System.out.println(findUserById.getId());
User findUserByName = bean.findUserByName("张三");
System.out.println(findUserByName.getUsername());
}
}
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2. SSM****整合
整合目标:控制层采用springmvc、持久层使用mybatis实现。
各层的BEAN都交给spring管理
本质: 让mybatis层的Mapper类的对象交给spring来构造,在service层的类中需要Mapper对象时,直接从spring注入即可
整个项目的各种业务逻辑的数据库事务管理,也交给spring来处理(aop)
2.1. 需求
实现商品查询列表,从mysql数据库查询商品信息。
2.2. jar包
包括:spring(包括springmvc)、mybatis、mybatis-spring整合包、数据库驱动、第三方连接池。
参考:“mybatis与springmvc整合全部jar包”目录
2.3. 工程搭建
2.3.1. 整合思路
Dao层:
1、SqlMapConfig.xml,空文件即可。需要文件头。
2、applicationContext-dao.xml。
a) 数据库连接池
b) SqlSessionFactory对象,需要spring和mybatis整合包下的。
c) 配置mapper文件扫描器。
Service层:
1、applicationContext-service.xml包扫描器,扫描@service注解的类。
2、applicationContext-trans.xml配置事务。
表现层:
Springmvc.xml
1、包扫描器,扫描@Controller注解的类。
2、配置注解驱动。
3、视图解析器
Web.xml
配置前端控制器。
2.3.2. 整合步骤
2.3.2.1. 导入三大框架的所有jar包
2.3.2.2. 建各类配置文件
2.3.2.3. 配置spring应用容器的方式
1、修改web.xml——关键点:在web项目中如何启动spring的applicationContext容器
思路:
由于整个工程中所有的controller对象,service对象,dao对象都交给spring框架来构造
但是web工程中,并没有一个main方法来启动spring的applicationContext容器
所以,我们需要让tomcat在启动的时候去启动spring的applicationContext容器
而spring中有两个类(DispatcherServlet和ContextListener)可以被tomcat所加载,并在初始化时创建spring的应用容器
从而,具体做法上有两种:
第一种:用两个类去创建两个应用容器来构造项目中的类
把controller对象交给DispatcherServlet去构造
把service和dao层的对象交给ContextListener去构造
DispatcherServlet加载springmvc.xml文件,该文件中只扫描controller层的包
ContextListener加载applicationContext-service.xml,applicationContext-dao.xml两个配置文件,两个配置文件中分别配置service层和dao层的对象构造
在这种方法中,整个项目运行时,会存在两个spring的容器,这两个容器有一个父子关系:
DispatcherServlet的容器是子容器
ContextListener的容器是父容器
子容器可以获取父容器中的对象
第二种:用一个容器去加载项目中类
把controller对象、service对象、dao对象全都交给DispatcherServlet去构造
具体做法就是让DispatcherServlet加载所有的bean配置文件
2.3.2.4. 配置web.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>ssm-integration</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<!--
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-service.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
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2.3.2.5. 整合service层
A、可以让dispatcherServlet创造的容器来构建service层对象
B、也可以让ContextListener创造的容器来构建service层对象
C、修改applicationContext-service.xml文件:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 组件扫描父包路径 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dohit.ssm.service" />
</beans>
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2.3.2.6. 整合测试controller+service
1、开发一个service层的测试类:
TestServiceImple.java
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@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
@Override
public String helloService(String name) {
return name+" sb";
}
}
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2、开发表现层controller类:
写一个controller方法,在方法中调用TestServiceImpl中的一个方法
然后在页面上请求一下这个controller的方法
TestController.java
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@Controller
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private TestService testService;
@RequestMapping("/hello")
@ResponseBody
public String hello(String name){
return "你好:"+name;
}
@RequestMapping("/hello2")
@ResponseBody
public String hello2(String name){
String res = testService.helloService(name);
return "hello: "+res;
}
}
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2.3.2.7. 整合dao层
核心思想:让spring去帮我们构造一个sqlsessionfactory,并且让它去自动扫描mapper接口和xml文件,生成mapper接口的实例对象
做法:
A、在applicationContext-dao.xml中,配置sqlsessionfactory的bean
B、先配置一个连接池bean
classpath:mybatis/db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
2.3.2.7.1. applicationContext-dao.xml中
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<!-- 加载properties配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mybatis/db.properties" />
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
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2.3.2.7.2. 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean
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<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
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并且准备一个*“classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml”*文件
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
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2.3.2.7.3. 配置mapper扫描器
<!-- 配置Mapper扫描器,mapper扫描器会自动扫描mapper包,生成各种mapper的实例对象,就可以在service中注入这些mapper实例对象了-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.dohit.ssm.mapper"/>
</bean>
2.3.2.7.4. 测试controller层+service层+mybatis层
在testservice中,注入一个mapper对象
并且,写一个方法来调用testMapper的方法
在controller中,写一个方法来调service的这个方法
在页面上请求/hello3.action?id=1
2.3.2.8. Spring声明式事务配置
Spring声明式事务管理配置很简单,只要加一个配置文件到工程中,并且让spring容器去加载该文件即可,配置文件如下
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 通知:增强 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* com.dohit.ssm.service.*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
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注:文件中的datasource对象引用的是在application-dao.xml中配置好的datasource对象
事务配置文件的加载应该在web.xml中由contextLoaderListener去读取加载:
2.4. 整合完成后的所有配置文件及工程结构
2.4.1. 工程结构示意图:
2.4.2. 各配置文件
2.4.2.1. sqlMapConfig.xml
在classpath下创建mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
2.4.2.2. applicationContext-dao.xml
配置数据源、配置SqlSessionFactory、mapper扫描器。
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 加载properties配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mybatis/db.properties" />
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- mapper配置 -->
<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置Mapper扫描器,mapper扫描器会自动扫描mapper包,生成各种mapper的实例对象,就可以在service中注入这些mapper实例对象了-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.dohit.ssm.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
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2.4.2.3. d****b.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
2.4.2.4. applicationContext-service.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 组件扫描父包路径 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dohit.ssm.service" />
</beans>
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2.4.2.5. applicationContext-transaction.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* cn.dohit.springmvc.service.*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
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2.4.2.6. springmvc.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 加载注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 指定需要扫描controller类的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dohit.ssm.controller" />
<!-- 视图解析器配置:前缀和后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 静态资源的自动映射 -->
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
</beans>
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2.4.2.7. web.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>ssm-integration</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
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springmvc代码执行流程
nfigLocation
classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
```
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