Nagios安装部署

关闭防火墙和selinux：

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop
iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter                    [确定]
iptables：清除防火墙规则：                                 [确定]
iptables：正在卸载模块：                                   [确定]
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# 

环境准备工作：

[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
仓库标识                                   仓库名称                                             状态
base                                       CentOS-6 - Base                                      6,713
extras                                     CentOS-6 - Extras                                       47
updates                                    CentOS-6 - Updates                                   1,004
repolist: 7,764
[root@localhost ~]#

搭建LAMP环境并安装所需要的工具和库：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd mysql mysql-server php php-devel php-mysql openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++

整合Apache和PHP：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep -v "^#" | grep DirectoryIndex
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.html.var
[root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep -v "^#" | grep httpd-php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
[root@localhost ~]# 

编写php测试页面

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# ls
[root@localhost html]# vim index.php
[root@localhost html]# cat index.php 
<?php
        phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost html]# 

重启httpd

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart
停止 httpd：                                               [确定]
正在启动 httpd：httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
                                                           [确定]
[root@localhost ~]# 

浏览器访问：

安装Nagios------安装Nagios核心程序

创建组和用户：

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd nagios
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g nagios nagios
[root@localhost ~]# id nagios
uid=501(nagios) gid=501(nagios) 组=501(nagios)
[root@localhost ~]# 

上传nagios相关安装包：

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg        install.log.syslog           nrpe-2.15.tar.gz  视频  下载
Firefox_wallpaper.png  nagios-4.2.4.tar.gz          公共的            图片  音乐
install.log            nagios-plugins-2.2.1.tar.gz  模板              文档  桌面
[root@localhost ~]# 

解压nagios：

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf nagios-4.2.4.tar.gz 

切换目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd nagios-4.2.4
[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# 

检测环境并指定安装路径

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# mkdir -p /usr/local/nagios
[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios

编译

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# make all

安装Nagios程序的主要文件

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# make install

安装Nagios服务init脚本

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]#  make install-init
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 -d -o root -g root /etc/rc.d/init.d
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 -o root -g root daemon-init /etc/rc.d/init.d/nagios

*** Init script installed ***

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# 

安装Nagios配置文件目录

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# make install-config

安装Nagios网页配置文件

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# make install-webconf
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 sample-config/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/nagios.conf
if [ 0 -eq 1 ]; then \
                ln -s /etc/httpd/conf.d/nagios.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/nagios.conf; \
        fi

*** Nagios/Apache conf file installed ***

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# 

安装nagios权限相关

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# make install-commandmode
/usr/bin/install -c -m 775 -o nagios -g nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/var/rw
chmod g+s /usr/local/nagios/var/rw

*** External command directory configured ***

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# 

生成Nagios网页认证文件并创建用户
方法一（比较直接简单）：

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user nagiosadmin
[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# 

方法二：
为了安全起见，一般情况下要让nagios 的web 监控页面必须经过授权才能访问，这需要增加验证配置，即在httpd.conf 文件最后添加如下信息：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#setting for nagios
ScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin "/usr/local/nagios/sbin"
<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin">
     AuthType Basic
     Options ExecCGI
     AllowOverride None
     Order allow,deny 
     Allow from all 
     AuthName "Nagios Access"
     AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd
        #用于此目录访问身份文件
     Require valid-user
</Directory>
Alias /nagios "/usr/local/nagios/share"
<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/share">
     AuthType Basic
     Options None
     AllowOverride None
     Order allow,deny 
     Allow from all 
     AuthName "nagios Access"
     AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd
     Require valid-user
</Directory>

重启httpd

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd nagiosadmin
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user nagiosadmin
[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# service httpd 

重新启动nagios和Apache

[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# service httpd restart
停止 httpd：                                               [确定]
正在启动 httpd：httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
                                                           [确定]
[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# service nagios restart
Running configuration check...
Stopping nagios:No lock file found in /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.lock
Starting nagios: done.
[root@localhost nagios-4.2.4]# 

安装nagios-plugins

解压

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf nagios-plugins-2.2.1.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# cd nagios-plugins-2.2.1
[root@localhost nagios-plugins-2.2.1]#

检查环境并指定安装路径

[root@localhost nagios-plugins-2.2.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios

编译安装

[root@localhost nagios-plugins-2.2.1]# make && make install

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