QT—记事本项目
功能介绍
- 支持文本创建，打开，保存，关闭的功能
- UI样式美化
- 添加打开快捷键，添加保存快捷
- 底部显示行列号及文本字符编码
- Ctrl加鼠标滚轮支持字体放大缩小
1.初步实现文件，打开，关闭
文件打开
开发流程
- 为QPushButton对应Open的控件设置槽函数
- 槽函数代码开发
打开文件
读取文件
把文件数据显示在TextEdit控件
代码实现
void Widget::on_btnOpen_clicked()
{
QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
tr("Open File"), "F:/Qt/", tr("Text (*.txt)"));
ui->textEdit->clear();//刷新文本控件
file.setFileName(fileName);
if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly|QIODevice::Text))
{
qDebug()<<"file open error";
}
QTextStream in(&file);
in.setCodec("UTF-8");
while (!in.atEnd()) {
QString str = in.readLine();
ui->textEdit->append(str); //追加到控件
}
}
文件保存
开发流程
-
判断当下是否有已经打开的文件，如果有打开的文件
读取TextEdit的内容
写入新文件
代码实现
void Widget::on_btnSave_clicked()
{
QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, tr("Save File"),
"F:/Qt/untitled.txt",
tr("Text (*.txt *.doc)"));
file.setFileName(fileName);
if(!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly|QIODevice::Text))
{
qDebug()<<"file open error";
}
QTextStream out(&file);
out.setCodec("UTF-8");
QString context=ui->textEdit->toPlainText();
out << context;
}
文件关闭
开发流程
文件是否打开，打开就关闭；没打开就不用处理
代码实现
void Widget::on_btnClose_clicked()
{
if(file.isOpen())
{
file.close();
ui->textEdit->clear();
}
}
2.记事本支持字符编码
获取用户在QComboBox上选择的字符编码，用特定编码打开文件，这里注意QComboBox返回QString类型，
setCodec参数要求const char*型
QString先转成C++的String，再转换成const char *
void Widget::on_btnFileOpen_clicked()
{
// 使用文件对话框获取要打开的文件的路径
QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open File"),
"D:/QT/",
tr("Text (*.txt)"));
// 清空文本编辑器的内容
ui->textEdit->clear();
// 设置 QFile 对象的文件名
file.setFileName(fileName);
// 尝试以只读和文本模式打开文件
if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)){
// 如果文件打开失败，输出错误信息
qDebug() << "file open error";
}
// 创建 QTextStream 用于读取文件内容
QTextStream in(&file);
// 从下拉框获取当前选中的字符编码
QString str = ui->comboBox->currentText();
// 将 QString 转化为 char* 类型
const char* c_str = str.toStdString().c_str();
// 设置 QTextStream 的字符编码
in.setCodec(c_str);
// 循环读取文件直到结束
while(!in.atEnd()){
// 读取文件的一行
QString context = in.readLine();
// 将读取的内容追加到文本编辑器
ui->textEdit->append(context);
}
}
支持打开文件后进行字符编码的重新选择和显示加载
//1. 在Widget的构造函数中关联信号与槽，检测用户选择条目的信号。
connect(ui-
>comboBox,SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),this,SLOT(onCurrentIndexChanged(int)))
;
//2. 添加槽函数，当用户选择信号后被调用，判断是否当前有打开的文件，如果有，则重新用新的编码读取文
件并重新显示。
// onCurrentIndexChanged 方法：当 QComboBox 的选中项变化时执行
void Widget::onCurrentIndexChanged(int index)
{
// 输出调试信息，表示此槽函数被触发
qDebug() << "currentIndexChanged Signal";
// 清空文本编辑器的内容
ui->textEdit->clear();
// 检查文件是否已经打开
if(file.isOpen()){
// 输出调试信息，表示文件是打开状态
qDebug() << "file is Open";
// 创建 QTextStream 用于读取文件内容
QTextStream in(&file);
// 设置 QTextStream 的字符编码为 QComboBox 当前选中的编码
in.setCodec(ui->comboBox->currentText().toStdString().c_str());
// 将文件指针移动到文件开始位置
file.seek(0);
// 循环读取文件直到文件结束
while(!in.atEnd()){
// 读取文件的一行
QString context = in.readLine();
// 将读取的内容追加到文本编辑器
ui->textEdit->append(context);
}
}
}
3.添加行列显示
使用QTextEdit的cursorPositionChanged信号，当光标发生移动时候刷新显示
//1. 在构造函数中添加信号与槽
connect(ui-
>textEdit,SIGNAL(cursorPositionChanged()),this,SLOT(onCursorPositionChanged()));
//2. 槽函数获取textEdit的行列并显示到QLabel上
void Widget::onCursorPositionChanged()
{
QTextCursor cursor = ui->textEdit->textCursor();
//qDebug() << cursor.blockNumber()+1 <<","<< cursor.columnNumber() + 1;
QString blockNum = QString::number(cursor.blockNumber()+1);
QString columnNum = QString::number(cursor.columnNumber()+1);
const QString labelMes = "L:"+blockNum+",C:"+columnNum+" ";
//const QString labelMes = "行:"+blockNum+",列:"+columnNum+" ";
ui->labelPosition->setText(labelMes);
}
4.添加文件打开提示
文件打开提示
this->setWindowTitle(fileName+"-MynoteBook"); //记事本打开提示
文件保存也同理
文件关闭
this->setWindowTitle("MynoteBook"); //记事本关闭提示
5.打开功能优化
QComboBox
QComboBox 是 Qt 框架中用于创建下拉列表的一个控件。
它允许用户从一组选项中选择一个选项，并可以配置为可编辑，使用户能够在其中输入文本。
QComboBox 提供了一系列方法来添加、删除和修改列表中的项，支持通过索引或文本检索项，并可以通过信号和槽机制来响应用户的选择变化。该控件广泛应用于需要从多个选项中进行选择的用户界面场景，例如表单和设置界面
打开功能
//记事本打开功能
void Widget::on_btnOpen_clicked()
{
QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
tr("Open File"), "F:/Qt/", tr("Text (*.txt)"));
ui->textEdit->clear();//刷新文本控件
file.setFileName(fileName);
if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite|QIODevice::Text))
{
qDebug()<<"file open error";
}
this->setWindowTitle(fileName+"-MynoteBook"); //记事本打开提示
QTextStream in(&file);
// in.setCodec("UTF-8");
QString str=ui->comboBox->currentText();//把Qstring转换为char*
const char* c_str=str.toStdString().c_str();
in.setCodec(c_str);
while (!in.atEnd()) {
QString str = in.readLine();
ui->textEdit->append(str); //追加到控件
}
}
记事本支持字符编码
connect(ui->comboBox,SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),this,SLOT(oncurrentIndexChanged(int))); //捕捉字符编码信号
//字符编码
void Widget::oncurrentIndexChanged(int index)
{
ui->textEdit->clear();
if(file.isOpen())
{
QTextStream in(&file);
in.setCodec(ui->comboBox->currentText().toStdString().c_str());
file.seek(0);
while (!in.atEnd()) {
QString str = in.readLine();
ui->textEdit->append(str); //追加到控件
}
}
}
6.添加行列显示
使用QTextEdit的cursorPositionChanged信号，当光标发生移动时候刷新显示
//1. 在构造函数中添加信号与槽
connect(ui-
>textEdit,SIGNAL(cursorPositionChanged()),this,SLOT(onCursorPositionChanged()));
//2. 槽函数获取textEdit的行列并显示到QLabel上
void Widget::onCursorPositionChanged()
{
QTextCursor cursor = ui->textEdit->textCursor();
//qDebug() << cursor.blockNumber()+1 <<","<< cursor.columnNumber() + 1;
QString blockNum = QString::number(cursor.blockNumber()+1);
QString columnNum = QString::number(cursor.columnNumber()+1);
const QString labelMes = "L:"+blockNum+",C:"+columnNum+" ";
//const QString labelMes = "行:"+blockNum+",列:"+columnNum+" ";
ui->labelPosition->setText(labelMes);
}
显示光标行列值
//光标行列值
void Widget::oncursorPositionChanged()
{
QTextCursor cursor=ui->textEdit->textCursor();
//qDebug()<<cursor.blockNumber()+1<<","<<cursor.columnNumber()+1;
QString blockNum=QString::number(cursor.blockNumber()+1);
QString columNum=QString::number(cursor.columnNumber()+1);
const QString labelMes="L:"+blockNum+",C"+columNum+" ";
ui->labelposition->setText(labelMes);
//设置当前行高亮
QList<QTextEdit::ExtraSelection>extraSelection;
QTextEdit::ExtraSelection ext;
//1.知道当前行
ext.cursor=cursor;
QBrush qBrush(Qt::lightGray);
//2.颜色
ext.format.setBackground(qBrush);
//配置段属性:整行显示，没有不行
ext.format.setProperty(QTextFormat::FullWidthSelection,true);
//3.设置
//把ext加到ext的容器中
extraSelection.append(ext);
ui->textEdit->setExtraSelections(extraSelection);
}
7.文件打开提示
this->setWindowTitle(fileName + "- MyNoteBook");
8.文件保存功能优化
开发流程
- 判断当下是否有已经打开的文件，如果有打开的文件
读取TextEdit的内容
写入新文件
void Widget::on_btnSave_clicked()
{
//如果当前没有文件打开，就弹窗让用户选择新文件，创建新文件，而不是原来那样，都弹出新的
文件保存窗口
if(!file.isOpen()){
QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, tr("Save
File"),
"D:/QT/untitled.txt",
tr("Text (*.txt
*.doc)"));
file.setFileName(fileName);
if(!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)){
qDebug() << "file open error";
}
this->setWindowTitle(fileName + "- MyNoteBook");
}
//当保存被按下，不管是已有打开的文件还是上面if满足后用户选择新文件，都要读取TextEdit
内容并写入文件中
QTextStream out(&file);
out.setCodec(ui->comboBox->currentText().toStdString().c_str());
QString context = ui->textEdit->toPlainText();
out << context;
}
9.关闭功能优化
//记事本关闭功能
void Widget::on_btnClose_clicked()
{
QMessageBox msgBox; //弹窗组件
int ret = QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("My NoteBook NOtice:"),
tr("The document has been modified.\n"
"Do you want to save your changes?"),
QMessageBox::Save | QMessageBox::Discard
| QMessageBox::Cancel,
QMessageBox::Save);
switch (ret) {
case QMessageBox::Save:
on_btnSave_clicked();
qDebug()<<"QMessageBox::Save";
break;
case QMessageBox::Discard:
ui->textEdit->clear();
if(file.isOpen())
{
file.close();
this->setWindowTitle("MynoteBook"); //记事本关闭提示
}
qDebug()<< "QMessageBox::Discard";
break;
case QMessageBox::Cancel:
qDebug()<<"QMessageBox::Cancel";
break;
default:
qDebug()<<"should never be reached";
break;
}
}
10.快捷键功能
QShortcut *shortcutOpen = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+O", "File|Open")),this);
QShortcut *shortcutSave = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+S", "File|Save")),this);
QShortcut *shortzoomIn = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+Shift+=", "File|Save")),this);
QShortcut *shortzoomOut = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+Shift+-", "File|Save")),this);
//打开快捷键
connect(shortcutOpen,&QShortcut::activated,[=](){
on_btnOpen_clicked();
});
//保存快捷键
connect(shortcutSave,&QShortcut::activated,[=](){
on_btnSave_clicked();
});
connect(shortzoomIn,&QShortcut::activated,[=](){
zoomIn();
});
connect(shortzoomOut,&QShortcut::activated,[=](){
zoomOut();
});
//快捷键放大
void Widget::zoomIn()
{
//获得TextEdit的当前字体信息
QFont font=ui->textEdit->font();
//获得当前字体的大小
int fontSize=font.pointSize();
if(fontSize==-1) return;
//改变大小，并设置字体大小
int newFontSize=fontSize+1;
font.setPointSize(newFontSize);
ui->textEdit->setFont(font);
}
//快捷键缩小
void Widget::zoomOut()
{
//获得TextEdit的当前字体信息
QFont font=ui->textEdit->font();
//获得当前字体的大小
int fontSize=font.pointSize();
if(fontSize==-1) return;
//改变大小，并设置字体大小
int newFontSize=fontSize-1;
font.setPointSize(newFontSize);
ui->textEdit->setFont(font);
}
11.滚动实现字体大小
mytextedit.h
#ifndef MYTEXTEDIT_H
#define MYTEXTEDIT_H
#include <qtextedit.h>
class MyTextEdit : public QTextEdit
{
public:
MyTextEdit(QWidget *parent);
void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *e) override;
void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *e) override;
void keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent *e) override;
private:
bool ctrlKetPressed=0;
};
#endif // MYTEXTEDIT_H
mytextedit.cpp
#include "mytextedit.h"
#include <QWheelEvent>
#include <QDebug>
MyTextEdit::MyTextEdit(QWidget *parent):QTextEdit(parent)
{
}
void MyTextEdit::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *e)
{
if(ctrlKetPressed==1)
{
qDebug()<<e->angleDelta().y();
if(e->angleDelta().y()>0)
{
zoomIn();
}
else
{
zoomOut();
}
e->accept();//
}
else
{
QTextEdit::wheelEvent(e);
}
}
void MyTextEdit::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *e)
{
if(e->key()==Qt::Key_Control)
{
qDebug()<<"ctrl pressed";
ctrlKetPressed=1;
}
QTextEdit::keyPressEvent(e);
}
void MyTextEdit::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent *e)
{
if(e->key()==Qt::Key_Control)
{
qDebug()<<"ctrl released";
ctrlKetPressed=0;
}
QTextEdit::keyReleaseEvent(e);
}
事件过滤器实现字体大小
bool Widget::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
{
/*
if(event->type()==QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
{
qDebug()<<"MouseButtonPress";
}
*/
/*
QKeyEvent *keyevent=(QKeyEvent*)event;
if(keyevent->key()==Qt::Key_Control)
{
}
*/
if(event->type()==QEvent::Wheel)
{
if(QGuiApplication::keyboardModifiers()==Qt::ControlModifier)
{
qDebug()<<"ctrl+wheel";
QWheelEvent *wheelevent=dynamic_cast<QWheelEvent*>(event);
if(wheelevent->angleDelta().y()>0)
{
zoomIn();
}
else if(wheelevent->angleDelta().y()<0)
{
zoomOut();
}
return true; //ctrl键被按下
}
return false; //ctrl键没被按下
}
}
项目完整代码
代码一
mytextedit.h
#ifndef MYTEXTEDIT_H
#define MYTEXTEDIT_H
#include <qtextedit.h>
class MyTextEdit : public QTextEdit
{
public:
MyTextEdit(QWidget *parent);
void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *e) override;
void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *e) override;
void keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent *e) override;
private:
bool ctrlKetPressed=0;
};
#endif // MYTEXTEDIT_H
widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QFile>
#include <QWidget>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
QFile file;
void zoomIn();
void zoomOut();
Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~Widget();
private slots:
void on_btnOpen_clicked();
void on_btnSave_clicked();
void on_btnClose_clicked();
void oncurrentIndexChanged(int index);
void oncursorPositionChanged();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
mytextedit.cpp
#include "mytextedit.h"
#include <QWheelEvent>
#include <QDebug>
MyTextEdit::MyTextEdit(QWidget *parent):QTextEdit(parent)
{
}
void MyTextEdit::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *e)
{
if(ctrlKetPressed==1)
{
qDebug()<<e->angleDelta().y();
if(e->angleDelta().y()>0)
{
zoomIn();
}
else
{
zoomOut();
}
e->accept();//
}
else
{
QTextEdit::wheelEvent(e);
}
}
void MyTextEdit::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *e)
{
if(e->key()==Qt::Key_Control)
{
qDebug()<<"ctrl pressed";
ctrlKetPressed=1;
}
QTextEdit::keyPressEvent(e);
}
void MyTextEdit::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent *e)
{
if(e->key()==Qt::Key_Control)
{
qDebug()<<"ctrl released";
ctrlKetPressed=0;
}
QTextEdit::keyReleaseEvent(e);
}
widget.cpp
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QFileDialog>
#include<QDebug>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QShortcut>
//快捷键放大
void Widget::zoomIn()
{
//获得TextEdit的当前字体信息
QFont font=ui->textEdit->font();
//获得当前字体的大小
int fontSize=font.pointSize();
if(fontSize==-1) return;
//改变大小，并设置字体大小
int newFontSize=fontSize+1;
font.setPointSize(newFontSize);
ui->textEdit->setFont(font);
}
//快捷键缩小
void Widget::zoomOut()
{
//获得TextEdit的当前字体信息
QFont font=ui->textEdit->font();
//获得当前字体的大小
int fontSize=font.pointSize();
if(fontSize==-1) return;
//改变大小，并设置字体大小
int newFontSize=fontSize-1;
font.setPointSize(newFontSize);
ui->textEdit->setFont(font);
}
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
, ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
QShortcut *shortcutOpen = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+O", "File|Open")),this);
QShortcut *shortcutSave = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+S", "File|Save")),this);
QShortcut *shortzoomIn = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+Shift+=", "File|Save")),this);
QShortcut *shortzoomOut = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+Shift+-", "File|Save")),this);
//打开快捷键
connect(shortcutOpen,&QShortcut::activated,[=](){
on_btnOpen_clicked();
});
//保存快捷键
connect(shortcutSave,&QShortcut::activated,[=](){
on_btnSave_clicked();
});
connect(shortzoomIn,&QShortcut::activated,[=](){
zoomIn();
});
connect(shortzoomOut,&QShortcut::activated,[=](){
zoomOut();
});
this->setLayout(ui->verticalLayout);
ui->widgetBottom->setLayout(ui->horizontalLayout);
connect(ui->comboBox,SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),this,SLOT(oncurrentIndexChanged(int))); //捕捉字符编码信号
connect(ui->textEdit,SIGNAL(cursorPositionChanged()),this,SLOT(oncursorPositionChanged())); //捕捉光标行列值
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
//记事本打开功能
void Widget::on_btnOpen_clicked()
{
QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
tr("Open File"), "F:/Qt/", tr("Text (*.txt)"));
ui->textEdit->clear();//刷新文本控件
file.setFileName(fileName);
if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite|QIODevice::Text))
{
qDebug()<<"file open error";
}
this->setWindowTitle(fileName+"-MynoteBook"); //记事本打开提示
QTextStream in(&file);
// in.setCodec("UTF-8");
QString str=ui->comboBox->currentText();//把Qstring转换为char*
const char* c_str=str.toStdString().c_str();
in.setCodec(c_str);
while (!in.atEnd()) {
QString str = in.readLine();
ui->textEdit->append(str); //追加到控件
}
}
//记事本保存功能
void Widget::on_btnSave_clicked()
{
if(!file.isOpen()) //文件是否打开
{
QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, tr("Save File"),
"F:/Qt/untitled.txt",
tr("Text (*.txt *.doc)"));
file.setFileName(fileName);
if(!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly|QIODevice::Text))
{
qDebug()<<"file open error";
}
this->setWindowTitle(fileName+"-MynoteBook"); //记事本保存提示
}
QTextStream out(&file);
out.setCodec(ui->comboBox->currentText().toStdString().c_str());
QString context=ui->textEdit->toPlainText();
out << context;
}
//记事本关闭功能
void Widget::on_btnClose_clicked()
{
QMessageBox msgBox; //弹窗组件
int ret = QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("My NoteBook NOtice:"),
tr("The document has been modified.\n"
"Do you want to save your changes?"),
QMessageBox::Save | QMessageBox::Discard
| QMessageBox::Cancel,
QMessageBox::Save);
switch (ret) {
case QMessageBox::Save:
on_btnSave_clicked();
qDebug()<<"QMessageBox::Save";
break;
case QMessageBox::Discard:
ui->textEdit->clear();
if(file.isOpen())
{
file.close();
this->setWindowTitle("MynoteBook"); //记事本关闭提示
}
qDebug()<< "QMessageBox::Discard";
break;
case QMessageBox::Cancel:
qDebug()<<"QMessageBox::Cancel";
break;
default:
qDebug()<<"should never be reached";
break;
}
}
//字符编码
void Widget::oncurrentIndexChanged(int index)
{
ui->textEdit->clear();
if(file.isOpen())
{
QTextStream in(&file);
in.setCodec(ui->comboBox->currentText().toStdString().c_str());
file.seek(0);
while (!in.atEnd()) {
QString str = in.readLine();
ui->textEdit->append(str); //追加到控件
}
}
}
//光标行列值
void Widget::oncursorPositionChanged()
{
QTextCursor cursor=ui->textEdit->textCursor();
//qDebug()<<cursor.blockNumber()+1<<","<<cursor.columnNumber()+1;
QString blockNum=QString::number(cursor.blockNumber()+1);
QString columNum=QString::number(cursor.columnNumber()+1);
const QString labelMes="L:"+blockNum+",C"+columNum+" ";
ui->labelposition->setText(labelMes);
//设置当前行高亮
QList<QTextEdit::ExtraSelection>extraSelection;
QTextEdit::ExtraSelection ext;
//1.知道当前行
ext.cursor=cursor;
QBrush qBrush(Qt::lightGray);
//2.颜色
ext.format.setBackground(qBrush);
//配置段属性:整行显示，没有不行
ext.format.setProperty(QTextFormat::FullWidthSelection,true);
//3.设置
//把ext加到ext的容器中
extraSelection.append(ext);
ui->textEdit->setExtraSelections(extraSelection);
}
代码二
widget.h
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QShortcut>
#include <QWheelEvent>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
, ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
ui->textEdit->installEventFilter(this);
QShortcut *shortcutOpen = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+O", "File|Open")),this);
QShortcut *shortcutSave = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+S", "File|Save")),this);
QShortcut *shortcutZoomIn = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+Shift+=", "File|Save")),this);
QShortcut *shortcutZoomOut = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+Shift+-", "File|Save")),this);
connect(shortcutOpen,&QShortcut::activated,[=](){
on_btnFileOpen_clicked();
});
connect(shortcutSave,&QShortcut::activated,[=](){
on_btnSave_clicked();
});
connect(shortcutZoomIn,&QShortcut::activated,[=](){
zoomIn();
});
connect(shortcutZoomOut,&QShortcut::activated,[=](){
zoomOut();
});
//虽然上面一行代码进行widget和ui的窗口关联，但是如果发生窗口大小变化的时候，里面的布局不会随之变化
//通过下面这行代码进行显示说明，让窗口变化时，布局及其子控件随之调整
this->setLayout(ui->verticalLayout);
connect(ui->comboBox,SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),this,SLOT(onCurrentIndexChanged(int)));
connect(ui->textEdit,SIGNAL(cursorPositionChanged()),this,SLOT(onCursorPositionChanged()));
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
void Widget::zoomIn()
{
//获得TextEdit的当前字体信息
QFont font = ui->textEdit->font();
//获得当前字体的大小
int fontSize = font.pointSize();
if(fontSize == -1) return;
//改变大小，并设置字体大小
int newFontSize = fontSize+1;
font.setPointSize(newFontSize);
ui->textEdit->setFont(font);
}
void Widget::zoomOut()
{
//获得TextEdit的当前字体信息
QFont font = ui->textEdit->font();
//获得当前字体的大小
int fontSize = font.pointSize();
if(fontSize == -1) return;
//改变大小，并设置字体大小
int newFontSize = fontSize-1;
font.setPointSize(newFontSize);
ui->textEdit->setFont(font);
}
bool Widget::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
{
/*
if(event->type()==QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
{
qDebug()<<"MouseButtonPress";
}
*/
/*
QKeyEvent *keyevent=(QKeyEvent*)event;
if(keyevent->key()==Qt::Key_Control)
{
}
*/
if(event->type()==QEvent::Wheel)
{
if(QGuiApplication::keyboardModifiers()==Qt::ControlModifier)
{
qDebug()<<"ctrl+wheel";
QWheelEvent *wheelevent=dynamic_cast<QWheelEvent*>(event);
if(wheelevent->angleDelta().y()>0)
{
zoomIn();
}
else if(wheelevent->angleDelta().y()<0)
{
zoomOut();
}
return true; //ctrl键被按下
}
return false; //ctrl键没被按下
}
}
void Widget::on_btnFileOpen_clicked()
{
QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open File"),
"F:/Qt/",
tr("Text (*.txt)"));
ui->textEdit->clear();
file.setFileName(fileName);
if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Text)){
qDebug() << "file open error";
}
this->setWindowTitle(fileName + "- MyNoteBook");
QTextStream in(&file);
// in.setCodec("UTF-8");
// in.setCodec("ANSI");
//in.setCodec(ui->comboBox->currentText().toStdString().c_str());
QString str = ui->comboBox->currentText();//把QString转化成char *
const char* c_str = str.toStdString().c_str();
in.setCodec(c_str);
while(!in.atEnd()){
QString context = in.readLine();
ui->textEdit->append(context);
}
}
void Widget::on_btnSave_clicked()
{
if(!file.isOpen()){
QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, tr("Save File"),
"F:/Qt/untitled.txt",
tr("Text (*.txt *.doc)"));
file.setFileName(fileName);
if(!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)){
qDebug() << "file open error";
}
this->setWindowTitle(fileName + "- MyNoteBook");
}
QTextStream out(&file);
out.setCodec(ui->comboBox->currentText().toStdString().c_str());
QString context = ui->textEdit->toPlainText();
out << context;
}
void Widget::on_btnClose_clicked()
{
QMessageBox msgBox;
int ret = QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("MyNoteBook Notice:"),
tr("The document has been modified.\n"
"Do you want to save your changes?"),
QMessageBox::Save | QMessageBox::Discard
| QMessageBox::Cancel,
QMessageBox::Save);
switch (ret) {
case QMessageBox::Save:
// Save was clicked
on_btnSave_clicked();
qDebug() << "QMessageBox::Save:";
break;
case QMessageBox::Discard:
// Don't Save was clicked
ui->textEdit->clear();
if(file.isOpen()){
file.close();
this->setWindowTitle("MyNoteBook");
}
qDebug() << "QMessageBox::Discard:";
break;
case QMessageBox::Cancel:
// Cancel was clicked
qDebug() << "QMessageBox::Cancel:";
break;
default:
// should never be reached
break;
}
}
void Widget::onCurrentIndexChanged(int index)
{
qDebug() << "currentItSignal";
ui->textEdit->clear();
if(file.isOpen()){
qDebug() << "file is Open";
QTextStream in(&file);
in.setCodec(ui->comboBox->currentText().toStdString().c_str());
file.seek(0);
while(!in.atEnd()){
QString context = in.readLine();
ui->textEdit->append(context);
}
}
}
void Widget::onCursorPositionChanged()
{
QTextCursor cursor = ui->textEdit->textCursor();
//qDebug() << cursor.blockNumber()+1 <<","<< cursor.columnNumber() + 1;
QString blockNum = QString::number(cursor.blockNumber()+1);
QString columnNum = QString::number(cursor.columnNumber()+1);
const QString labelMes = "L:"+blockNum+",C:"+columnNum+" ";
//const QString labelMes = "行:"+blockNum+",列:"+columnNum+" ";
ui->labelPosition->setText(labelMes);
//设置当前行高亮
QList<QTextEdit::ExtraSelection> extraSelections;
QTextEdit::ExtraSelection ext;
//1. 知道当前行
ext.cursor = cursor;
QBrush qBrush(Qt::lightGray);
//2. 颜色
ext.format.setBackground(qBrush);
//配置段属性：整行显示，没有这句话不行
ext.format.setProperty(QTextFormat::FullWidthSelection, true);
//ext.format.setFontUnderline(true);
//3. 设置
//把ext加到ext的容器中
extraSelections.append(ext);
ui->textEdit->setExtraSelections(extraSelections);
}
widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QFile>
#include <QWidget>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
QFile file;
Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~Widget();
void zoomIn();
void zoomOut();
bool eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event);
private slots:
void on_btnFileOpen_clicked();
void on_btnSave_clicked();
void on_btnClose_clicked();
void onCurrentIndexChanged(int index);
void onCursorPositionChanged();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
项目展现
;
ui->labelPosition->setText(labelMes);
//设置当前行高亮
QList<QTextEdit::ExtraSelection> extraSelections;
QTextEdit::ExtraSelection ext;
//1. 知道当前行
ext.cursor = cursor;
QBrush qBrush(Qt::lightGray);
//2. 颜色
ext.format.setBackground(qBrush);
//配置段属性：整行显示，没有这句话不行
ext.format.setProperty(QTextFormat::FullWidthSelection, true);
//ext.format.setFontUnderline(true);
//3. 设置
//把ext加到ext的容器中
extraSelections.append(ext);
ui->textEdit->setExtraSelections(extraSelections);
}
**widget.h**
```c++
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QFile>
#include <QWidget>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
QFile file;
Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~Widget();
void zoomIn();
void zoomOut();
bool eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event);
private slots:
void on_btnFileOpen_clicked();
void on_btnSave_clicked();
void on_btnClose_clicked();
void onCurrentIndexChanged(int index);
void onCursorPositionChanged();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
项目展现
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