zookeeper

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-13 21:36:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-13 21:36:08 发布

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文章标签： zookeeper

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_47951664/article/details/116594965

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zookeeper

1.1模型结构

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1.2 Linux安装

安装jdk

wget https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.6.3/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

tar apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

1.3修改配置文件

cd /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/conf

#修改配置名 才能识别
[root@server-200 conf]# mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

#查看配置文件
[root@server-200 conf]# mkdir /tmp/zookeeper
[root@server-200 conf]# vim zoo.cfg

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000	#####集群节点之间心跳时间2秒 毫秒单位
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10		#####初始化集群时集群节点同步超时时间20s
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5		####集群在运行过程中同步数据超时时间10s
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper  #############数据存放目录
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181		#######端口号
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60	##### 线程池线程数量最大并发连接60

# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

## Metrics Providers
#
# https://prometheus.io Metrics Exporter
#metricsProvider.className=org.apache.zookeeper.metrics.prometheus.PrometheusMetricsProvider
#metricsProvider.httpPort=7000
#metricsProvider.exportJvmInfo=true

1.4 启动zookeeper

[root@server-200 zookeeper-3.6.3]# ./bin/zkServer.sh start /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/conf/zoo.cfg 

#查看进程
[root@server-200 zookeeper-3.6.3]# jps
2827 QuorumPeerMain  #zookeeper进程
2844 Jps
[root@server-200 zookeeper-3.6.3]#

1.5 连接zookeeper

#连接远程
[root@server-200 zookeeper-3.6.3]# ./bin/zkCli.sh -server 192.168.1.200:2181

#连接本地可以什么不用写
[root@server-200 zookeeper-3.6.3]# ./bin/zkCli.sh

1.6 基本语法

[zk: 192.168.1.200:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /  #查看根节点
[zookeeper]			###默认存在的节点
[zk: 192.168.1.200:2181(CONNECTED) 2] 

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /zookeeper 
[config, quota]

1.	ls path		#查看指定节点下面的子节点
2.	create path data	#创建一个节点，并给节点绑定数据（默认时持久性节点）
	-create path data	创建持久节点（默认是持久节点）
	-create -s path ddata	创建持久顺序节点
	-create -e path data 	创建临时节点（注意：临时节点不能含有任何子节点）
	-create -e -s path data	创建临时顺序节点（注意：临时节点不能含有任何子节点)
	
3. stat path	查看节点状态
4.set path data	修改节点数据
5.ls2 path 查看节点下孩子和当前节点的状态
6.history	查看操作历史
7.get path	获得节点上绑定的数据信息
8.delete path 删除节点（注意：删除节点不能含有子节点）
9.rmr path  递归删除节点（注意：会将当前节点下所有节点删除）
10.quit	退出当前会话(会话失效)

1.7 watch节点监听机制

一个是节点目录监听
一个是数据监听
客户端可以监测znode节点的变化。znode节点的变化触发相应的事件，然后清除对该节点的监测。当监测一个znode节点时候，zookeeper会发送通知给监测节点。一个watch事件是一个一次性的触发器，当被设置了watch的数据和目录发生了改变的时候，则服务器将这个改变发生给设置了watch的客户端以便通知它们。

#1. ls /path true 监听节点目录的变化
#2. get /path true 监听节点数据的变化

1.8 Java连接zookeeper

#引入zookeeper客户端依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
<!-- 引入zookeeper依赖-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.101tec/zkclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.11</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>





package cc.test.com;

import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient;
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.serialize.SerializableSerializer;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;

import java.util.List;

public class TestZkclient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 参数1：zk server的服务IP地址：端口号
        // 参数2：会话超时时间
        // 参数3：连接超时时间
        // 参数4：序列化方式
        ZkClient zkClient=new ZkClient("192.168.1.200:2181",60000*30,60000,new SerializableSerializer());
        System.out.println(zkClient);
        // 创建持久节点
        zkClient.create("/del","zhangsan", CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
        //创建持久顺序节点
        zkClient.create("/node/name","dema",CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL);
        //创建临时节点
        zkClient.create("/name/lists","yasuo",CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
        //创建临时顺序节点
        zkClient.create("/node/zhangsan","data",CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);

        //删除节点
        boolean delete = zkClient.delete("/del");
        //查看节点是否删除
        System.out.println(delete);


        //递归删除
        boolean b = zkClient.deleteRecursive("/node");
        //查看是否删除成功
        System.out.println(b);


        //查询节点
        List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/");
        for (String chil:children){
            System.out.println(chil);
        }


        zkClient.close();
    }
}

1.9 集群

1.9.1 在data下创建myid

[root@server-200 zookeeper-3.6.3]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper/
[root@server-200 zookeeper-3.6.3]# mkdir data1 data2 data3
[root@server-200 zookeeper-3.6.3]# touch data1/myid data2/myid data3/myid


#创建不同的标识
[root@server-200 zookeeper-3.6.3]# echo 1 > data1/myid 
[root@server-200 zookeeper-3.6.3]# cat data1/myid 
1
[root@server-200 zookeeper-3.6.3]# echo 2 > data2/myid 
[root@server-200 zookeeper-3.6.3]# echo 3 > data3/myid

1.9.2 修改zoo.cfg文件

[root@server-200 conf]# cp zoo.cfg zoo1.cfg
[root@server-200 conf]# cp zoo.cfg zoo2.cfg
[root@server-200 conf]# cp zoo.cfg zoo3.cfg
 
[root@server-200 conf]# vim zoo1.cfg 
[root@server-200 conf]# vim zoo2.cfg 
[root@server-200 conf]# vim zoo3.cfg 

#zoo1.cfg
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/data1
clientPort=2181
server.1=192.168.1.200:4003:3003
server.2=192.168.1.200:4004:3004
server.3=192.168.1.200:4005:3005

#zoo2.cfg
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/data2
clientPort=2182
server.1=192.168.1.200:4003:3003
server.2=192.168.1.200:4004:3004
server.3=192.168.1.200:4005:3005

#zoo3.cfg
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/data3
clientPort=2183
server.1=192.168.1.200:4003:3003
server.2=192.168.1.200:4004:3004
server.3=192.168.1.200:4005:3005

1.9.3 启动集群

[root@server-200 conf]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/bin/zkServer.sh start /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/conf/zoo1.cfg 

[root@server-200 conf]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/bin/zkServer.sh start /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/conf/zoo2.cfg 

[root@server-200 conf]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/bin/zkServer.sh start /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/conf/zoo3.cfg 

[root@server-200 conf]# jps
5905 QuorumPeerMain
6452 Jps
5980 QuorumPeerMain
6060 QuorumPeerMain

1.9.4 查看集群状态

[root@server-200 conf]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/bin/zkServer.sh status /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/conf/zoo1.cfg 
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/conf/zoo1.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Error contacting service. It is probably not running.
[root@server-200 conf]# jps
5905 QuorumPeerMain
7224 Jps
5980 QuorumPeerMain
6060 QuorumPeerMain
[root@server-200 conf]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/bin/zkServer.sh status /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/conf/zoo2.cfg 
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/conf/zoo2.cfg
Client port found: 2182. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Error contacting service. It is probably not running.
[root@server-200 conf]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/bin/zkServer.sh status /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/conf/zoo3.cfg 
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

zookeeper-3.6.3/conf/zoo2.cfg
Client port found: 2182. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Error contacting service. It is probably not running.
[root@server-200 conf]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/bin/zkServer.sh status /usr/local/zookeeper-3.6.3/conf/zoo3.cfg
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

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zookeeper

zookeeper1.1模型结构[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-XSaMqVng-1620627676303)(D:\data\note\image\image-20210508121407074.png)]1.2 Linux安装安装jdkwget https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.6.3/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gztar apa
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