Nginx动静分离

一、动静分离概述

1.动静分离：

通过中间件也就是代理服务器把静态请求和动态请求进行分离，分离资源可以减少不必要的请求消耗，减少请求延迟
静态页面：.html .htm
Nginx:对静态页面术有专攻，动态不支持
动态页面：.jsp .php

2.原理：

中间件也就Nginx代理会把动态请求转发给其他服务器，自己只处理静态请求，当然也可以把静态请求转发给后端的可以解析静态请求的web服务器 （因为Nginx默认只能处理静态页面）

二、配置Nginx的动静分离

1.环境配置

系统	ip	主机名	软件包	扮演角色
Centos7.4	192.168.100.10	proxy	Nginx1.12.0	代理服务器
Centos7.4	192.168.100.11	nginx	Nginx1.12.0	静态web
Centos7.4	192.168.100.12	nginx-02	Nginx1.12.0	动态web

2.实验目的

客户端通过代理服务器可以访问动态页面和静态页面
（1）先做基础配置（略）

[root@7-10 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@7-10 conf]# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
[root@7-10 conf]# sed -i '/#/d' nginx.conf
[root@7-10 conf]# sed -i '/^$/d' nginx.conf
[root@7-10 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
 events {
     worker_connections  1024;
 }
 http {
     include       mime.types;
     default_type  application/octet-stream;
     sendfile        on;
     keepalive_timeout  65;
     upstream static {
     server 192.168.100.11:80 weight=5;
     }
     upstream java {
     server 192.168.100.12:80 weight=5;
     }
     server {
         listen       80;
         server_name  localhost;
         location / {
         root html;
         index index.html;
         proxy_pass http://static;
         }
         location ~ .*\.(jsp|gif|png|css)$ {
         proxy_pass http://java;
         }
     }
 }
[root@7-10 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@7-10 ~]#  nginx -s reload

动态web和静态web的配置

在192.168.100.11配置

worker_processes  1;
 events {
     worker_connections  1024;
 }
 http {
     include       mime.types;
     default_type  application/octet-stream;
     sendfile        on;
     keepalive_timeout  65;
     server {
         listen       80;
         server_name  localhost;
         location / {
         root html;
         index index.html;
     }
   }
}
[root@7-11 ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@7-11 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep nginx
[root@7-11 ~]# echo "static" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

在192.168.100.12配置

[root@7-12 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@7-12 conf]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 worker_processes  1;
 events {
     worker_connections  1024;
 }
 http {
     include       mime.types;
     default_type  application/octet-stream;
     sendfile        on;
     keepalive_timeout  65;
     server {
         listen       80;
         server_name  localhost;
         location / {
         root html;
         index index.jsp;
     }
  }
}
[root@7-12 conf]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@7-12 nginx]# cd html/
[root@7-12 html]# mv index.html index.jsp
[root@7-12 html]# echo "java" > index.jsp 
[root@7-12 html]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@7-12 html]# netstat -anpt | grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      45583/nginx: master 

使用浏览器访问进行测试


分离成功