SpringBoot + SpringSecurity + Mybatis-Plus + JWT + Redis 实现分布式系统认证和授权(刷新Token和Token黑名单)...

1. 前提

  本文在基于SpringBoot整合SpringSecurity实现JWT的前提中添加刷新Token以及添加Token黑名单。在浏览之前,请查看博客:
  SpringBoot + SpringSecurity + Mybatis-Plus + JWT实现分布式系统认证和授权

2. 添加Redis依赖及配置
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.c3stones</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-security-jwt-redis-demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>spring-security-jwt-redis-demo</name>
	<description>Spring Boot + Srping Security + Mybatis-Plus + JWT + Redis Demo</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<jjwt.version>0.9.0</jjwt.version>
		<druid.version>1.1.6</druid.version>
		<jwt.version>1.0.9.RELEASE</jwt.version>
		<fastjson.version>1.2.45</fastjson.version>
		<mybatis-plus.version>3.3.1</mybatis-plus.version>
		<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--Spring Security依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Mybatis-Plus 依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Druid 连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>${druid.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- StringUtils 工具 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JSON工具 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JWT依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-security-jwt</artifactId>
			<version>${jwt.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
			<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
			<version>${jjwt.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Redis依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>
  • 修改application.yml,添加Redis配置及刷新时间配置
server:
   port: 8080
   
spring:
   datasource:
      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/security?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
      username: root
      password: 123456
   redis:
      host: 127.0.0.1
      port: 6379
      password: 123456
      
# JWT配置
jwt:
   # 密匙Key
   secret: JWTSecret,C3Stones
   # HeaderKey
   tokenHeader: Authorization
   # Token前缀
   tokenPrefix: Bearer
   # 过期时间,单位秒
   expiration: 300
   # 刷新时间,单位天
   refreshTime: 7
   # 配置白名单(不需要认证)
   antMatchers: /login/**,/register/**,/static/**
   
# Mybatis-plus配置
mybatis-plus:
   mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
   global-config:
      db-config:
         id-type: AUTO
   configuration:
      # 打印sql
      log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  • 添加Redis工具类
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Redis工具类
 * 
 * @author CL
 *
 */
@Component
public class RedisUtils {

	@Autowired
	private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

	private static RedisUtils redisUtils;

	/**
	 * 初始化
	 */
	@PostConstruct
	public void init() {
		redisUtils = this;
		redisUtils.redisTemplate = this.redisTemplate;
	}

	/**
	 * 查询key,支持模糊查询
	 *
	 * @param key
	 */
	public static Set<String> keys(String key) {
		return redisUtils.redisTemplate.keys(key);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取值
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 */
	public static Object get(String key) {
		return redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置值
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 */
	public static void set(String key, String value) {
		redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置值,并设置过期时间
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 * @param expire 过期时间,单位秒
	 */
	public static void set(String key, String value, Integer expire) {
		redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}

	/**
	 * 删出key
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 */
	public static void delete(String key) {
		redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForValue().getOperations().delete(key);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置对象
	 * 
	 * @param key     key
	 * @param hashKey hashKey
	 * @param object  对象
	 */
	public static void hset(String key, String hashKey, Object object) {
		redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, object);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置对象
	 * 
	 * @param key     key
	 * @param hashKey hashKey
	 * @param object  对象
	 * @param expire  过期时间,单位秒
	 */
	public static void hset(String key, String hashKey, Object object, Integer expire) {
		redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, object);
		redisUtils.redisTemplate.expire(key, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置HashMap
	 *
	 * @param key key
	 * @param map map值
	 */
	public static void hset(String key, HashMap<String, Object> map) {
		redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
	}

	/**
	 * key不存在时设置值
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @param hashKey
	 * @param object
	 */
	public static void hsetAbsent(String key, String hashKey, Object object) {
		redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForHash().putIfAbsent(key, hashKey, object);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取Hash值
	 *
	 * @param key
	 * @param hashKey
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object hget(String key, String hashKey) {
		return redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, hashKey);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取key的所有值
	 *
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object hget(String key) {
		return redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
	}

	/**
	 * 删除key的所有值
	 *
	 * @param key
	 */
	public static void deleteKey(String key) {
		redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForHash().getOperations().delete(key);
	}

	/**
	 * 判断key下是否有值
	 *
	 * @param key
	 */
	public static Boolean hasKey(String key) {
		return redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForHash().getOperations().hasKey(key);
	}

	/**
	 * 判断key和hasKey下是否有值
	 *
	 * @param key
	 * @param hasKey
	 */
	public static Boolean hasKey(String key, String hasKey) {
		return redisUtils.redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, hasKey);
	}

}
  • 添加获取请求IP地址工具类
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 获取请求IP地址工具类
 * 
 * @author CL
 *
 */
@Component
public class AccessAddressUtils {

	/**
	 * 获取用户真实IP地址
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
		}
		return ip;
	}
}
3. 核心类修改
  • 修改JWT配置类,并添加刷新时间属性
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * JWT配置基础类
 * 
 * @author CL
 *
 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jwt")
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public class JWTConfig {

	/**
	 * 密匙Key
	 */
	public static String secret;

	/**
	 * HeaderKey
	 */
	public static String tokenHeader;

	/**
	 * Token前缀
	 */
	public static String tokenPrefix;

	/**
	 * 过期时间
	 */
	public static Integer expiration;

	/**
	 * 有效时间
	 */
	public static Integer refreshTime;

	/**
	 * 配置白名单
	 */
	public static String antMatchers;

	/**
	 * 将过期时间单位换算成毫秒
	 * 
	 * @param expiration 过期时间,单位秒
	 */
	public void setExpiration(Integer expiration) {
		this.expiration = expiration * 1000;
	}

	/**
	 * 将有效时间单位换算成毫秒
	 * 
	 * @param validTime 有效时间,单位秒
	 */
	public void setRefreshTime(Integer refreshTime) {
		this.refreshTime = refreshTime * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
	}

	public void setSecret(String secret) {
		this.secret = secret;
	}

	public void setTokenHeader(String tokenHeader) {
		this.tokenHeader = tokenHeader;
	}

	public void setTokenPrefix(String tokenPrefix) {
		this.tokenPrefix = tokenPrefix + " ";
	}

	public void setAntMatchers(String antMatchers) {
		this.antMatchers = antMatchers;
	}

}
  • 修改JWTToken工具类
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import com.c3stones.security.config.JWTConfig;
import com.c3stones.security.entity.SysUserDetails;
import com.c3stones.security.service.SysUserDetailsService;
import com.c3stones.utils.RedisUtils;

import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * JWT生产Token工具类
 * 
 * @author CL
 *
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class JWTTokenUtils {
	/**
	 * 时间格式化
	 */
	private static final DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

	@Autowired
	private SysUserDetailsService sysUserDetailsService;

	private static JWTTokenUtils jwtTokenUtils;

	@PostConstruct
	public void init() {
		jwtTokenUtils = this;
		jwtTokenUtils.sysUserDetailsService = this.sysUserDetailsService;
	}

	/**
	 * 创建Token
	 * 
	 * @param sysUserDetails 用户信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String createAccessToken(SysUserDetails sysUserDetails) {
		String token = Jwts.builder()// 设置JWT
				.setId(sysUserDetails.getId().toString()) // 用户Id
				.setSubject(sysUserDetails.getUsername()) // 主题
				.setIssuedAt(new Date()) // 签发时间
				.setIssuer("C3Stones") // 签发者
				.setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + JWTConfig.expiration)) // 过期时间
				.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, JWTConfig.secret) // 签名算法、密钥
				.claim("authorities", JSON.toJSONString(sysUserDetails.getAuthorities()))// 自定义其他属性,如用户组织机构ID,用户所拥有的角色,用户权限信息等
				.claim("ip", sysUserDetails.getIp()).compact();
		return JWTConfig.tokenPrefix + token;
	}

	/**
	 * 刷新Token
	 * 
	 * @param oldToken 过期但未超过刷新时间的Token
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String refreshAccessToken(String oldToken) {
		String username = JWTTokenUtils.getUserNameByToken(oldToken);
		SysUserDetails sysUserDetails = (SysUserDetails) jwtTokenUtils.sysUserDetailsService
				.loadUserByUsername(username);
		sysUserDetails.setIp(JWTTokenUtils.getIpByToken(oldToken));
		return createAccessToken(sysUserDetails);
	}

	/**
	 * 解析Token
	 * 
	 * @param token Token信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public static SysUserDetails parseAccessToken(String token) {
		SysUserDetails sysUserDetails = null;
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token)) {
			try {
				// 去除JWT前缀
				token = token.substring(JWTConfig.tokenPrefix.length());

				// 解析Token
				Claims claims = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(JWTConfig.secret).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();

				// 获取用户信息
				sysUserDetails = new SysUserDetails();
				sysUserDetails.setId(Long.parseLong(claims.getId()));
				sysUserDetails.setUsername(claims.getSubject());

				// 获取角色
				Set<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new HashSet<GrantedAuthority>();
				String authority = claims.get("authorities").toString();
				if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(authority)) {
					List<Map<String, String>> authorityList = JSON.parseObject(authority,
							new TypeReference<List<Map<String, String>>>() {
							});
					for (Map<String, String> role : authorityList) {
						if (!role.isEmpty()) {
							authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.get("authority")));
						}
					}
				}

				sysUserDetails.setAuthorities(authorities);

				// 获取IP
				String ip = claims.get("ip").toString();
				sysUserDetails.setIp(ip);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				log.error("解析Token异常:" + e);
			}
		}
		return sysUserDetails;
	}

	/**
	 * 保存Token信息到Redis中
	 * 
	 * @param token    Token信息
	 * @param username 用户名
	 * @param ip       IP
	 */
	public static void setTokenInfo(String token, String username, String ip) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token)) {
			// 去除JWT前缀
			token = token.substring(JWTConfig.tokenPrefix.length());

			Integer refreshTime = JWTConfig.refreshTime;
			LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();

			RedisUtils.hset(token, "username", username, refreshTime);
			RedisUtils.hset(token, "ip", ip, refreshTime);
			RedisUtils.hset(token, "refreshTime",
					df.format(localDateTime.plus(JWTConfig.refreshTime, ChronoUnit.MILLIS)), refreshTime);
			RedisUtils.hset(token, "expiration", df.format(localDateTime.plus(JWTConfig.expiration, ChronoUnit.MILLIS)),
					refreshTime);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 将Token放到黑名单中
	 * 
	 * @param token Token信息
	 */
	public static void addBlackList(String token) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token)) {
			// 去除JWT前缀
			token = token.substring(JWTConfig.tokenPrefix.length());
			RedisUtils.hset("blackList", token, df.format(LocalDateTime.now()));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Redis中删除Token
	 * 
	 * @param token Token信息
	 */
	public static void deleteRedisToken(String token) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token)) {
			// 去除JWT前缀
			token = token.substring(JWTConfig.tokenPrefix.length());
			RedisUtils.deleteKey(token);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 判断当前Token是否在黑名单中
	 * 
	 * @param token Token信息
	 */
	public static boolean isBlackList(String token) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token)) {
			// 去除JWT前缀
			token = token.substring(JWTConfig.tokenPrefix.length());
			return RedisUtils.hasKey("blackList", token);
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 是否过期
	 * 
	 * @param expiration 过期时间,字符串
	 * @return 过期返回True,未过期返回false
	 */
	public static boolean isExpiration(String expiration) {
		LocalDateTime expirationTime = LocalDateTime.parse(expiration, df);
		LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
		if (localDateTime.compareTo(expirationTime) > 0) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 是否有效
	 * 
	 * @param refreshTime 刷新时间,字符串
	 * @return 有效返回True,无效返回false
	 */
	public static boolean isValid(String refreshTime) {
		LocalDateTime validTime = LocalDateTime.parse(refreshTime, df);
		LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
		if (localDateTime.compareTo(validTime) > 0) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 检查Redis中是否存在Token
	 * 
	 * @param token Token信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean hasToken(String token) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token)) {
			// 去除JWT前缀
			token = token.substring(JWTConfig.tokenPrefix.length());
			return RedisUtils.hasKey(token);
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 从Redis中获取过期时间
	 * 
	 * @param token Token信息
	 * @return 过期时间,字符串
	 */
	public static String getExpirationByToken(String token) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token)) {
			// 去除JWT前缀
			token = token.substring(JWTConfig.tokenPrefix.length());
			return RedisUtils.hget(token, "expiration").toString();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 从Redis中获取刷新时间
	 * 
	 * @param token Token信息
	 * @return 刷新时间,字符串
	 */
	public static String getRefreshTimeByToken(String token) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token)) {
			// 去除JWT前缀
			token = token.substring(JWTConfig.tokenPrefix.length());
			return RedisUtils.hget(token, "refreshTime").toString();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 从Redis中获取用户名
	 * 
	 * @param token Token信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getUserNameByToken(String token) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token)) {
			// 去除JWT前缀
			token = token.substring(JWTConfig.tokenPrefix.length());
			return RedisUtils.hget(token, "username").toString();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 从Redis中获取IP
	 * 
	 * @param token Token信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getIpByToken(String token) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token)) {
			// 去除JWT前缀
			token = token.substring(JWTConfig.tokenPrefix.length());
			return RedisUtils.hget(token, "ip").toString();
		}
		return null;
	}

}
  • 修改登录成功处理类,将Token添加到Redis中
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.c3stones.security.entity.SysUserDetails;
import com.c3stones.security.utils.JWTTokenUtils;
import com.c3stones.utils.AccessAddressUtils;
import com.c3stones.utils.ResponseUtils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * 登录成功处理类
 * 
 * @author CL
 *
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class UserLoginSuccessHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler {

	@Override
	public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			Authentication authentication) {
		SysUserDetails sysUserDetails = (SysUserDetails) authentication.getPrincipal();
		// 获得请求IP
		String ip = AccessAddressUtils.getIpAddress(request);
		sysUserDetails.setIp(ip);
		String token = JWTTokenUtils.createAccessToken(sysUserDetails);

		// 保存Token信息到Redis中
		JWTTokenUtils.setTokenInfo(token, sysUserDetails.getUsername(), ip);
		
		log.info("用户{}登录成功,Token信息已保存到Redis", sysUserDetails.getUsername());

		Map<String, String> tokenMap = new HashMap<>();
		tokenMap.put("token", token);
		ResponseUtils.responseJson(response, ResponseUtils.response(200, "登录成功", tokenMap));
	}
}
  • 修改登出成功处理类,登出后将Token添加至黑名单
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.c3stones.security.config.JWTConfig;
import com.c3stones.security.utils.JWTTokenUtils;
import com.c3stones.utils.ResponseUtils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * 登出成功处理类
 * 
 * @author CL
 *
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class UserLogoutSuccessHandler implements LogoutSuccessHandler {

	@Override
	public void onLogoutSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			Authentication authentication) {
		// 添加到黑名单
		String token = request.getHeader(JWTConfig.tokenHeader);
		JWTTokenUtils.addBlackList(token);

		log.info("用户{}登出成功,Token信息已保存到Redis的黑名单中", JWTTokenUtils.getUserNameByToken(token));

		SecurityContextHolder.clearContext();
		ResponseUtils.responseJson(response, ResponseUtils.response(200, "登出成功", null));
	}
}
  • 修改JWT过滤器,对Token进行校验
      加入黑名单后将拦截;
      Token过期但在刷新期间内将刷新Token;
      超过过期时间且超过刷新时间,将拦截;
      请求IP与Token中IP不一致,将拦截。
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter;

import com.c3stones.security.config.JWTConfig;
import com.c3stones.security.entity.SysUserDetails;
import com.c3stones.security.utils.JWTTokenUtils;
import com.c3stones.utils.AccessAddressUtils;
import com.c3stones.utils.ResponseUtils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * JWT权限过滤器,用于验证Token是否合法
 * 
 * @author CL
 *
 */
@Slf4j
public class JWTAuthenticationFilter extends BasicAuthenticationFilter {

	public JWTAuthenticationFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager) {
		super(authenticationManager);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 取出Token
		String token = request.getHeader(JWTConfig.tokenHeader);

		if (token != null && token.startsWith(JWTConfig.tokenPrefix)) {
			// 是否在黑名单中
			if (JWTTokenUtils.isBlackList(token)) {
				ResponseUtils.responseJson(response, ResponseUtils.response(505, "Token已失效", "Token已进入黑名单"));
				return;
			}

			// 是否存在于Redis中
			if (JWTTokenUtils.hasToken(token)) {
				String ip = AccessAddressUtils.getIpAddress(request);
				String expiration = JWTTokenUtils.getExpirationByToken(token);
				String username = JWTTokenUtils.getUserNameByToken(token);

				// 判断是否过期
				if (JWTTokenUtils.isExpiration(expiration)) {
					// 加入黑名单
					JWTTokenUtils.addBlackList(token);

					// 是否在刷新期内
					String validTime = JWTTokenUtils.getRefreshTimeByToken(token);
					if (JWTTokenUtils.isValid(validTime)) {
						// 刷新Token,重新存入请求头
						String newToke = JWTTokenUtils.refreshAccessToken(token);

						// 删除旧的Token,并保存新的Token
						JWTTokenUtils.deleteRedisToken(token);
						JWTTokenUtils.setTokenInfo(newToke, username, ip);
						response.setHeader(JWTConfig.tokenHeader, newToke);

						log.info("用户{}的Token已过期,但为超过刷新时间,已刷新", username);

						token = newToke;
					} else {

						log.info("用户{}的Token已过期且超过刷新时间,不予刷新", username);

						// 加入黑名单
						JWTTokenUtils.addBlackList(token);
						ResponseUtils.responseJson(response, ResponseUtils.response(505, "Token已过期", "已超过刷新有效期"));
						return;
					}
				}

				SysUserDetails sysUserDetails = JWTTokenUtils.parseAccessToken(token);

				if (sysUserDetails != null) {
					// 校验IP
					if (!StringUtils.equals(ip, sysUserDetails.getIp())) {

						log.info("用户{}请求IP与Token中IP信息不一致", username);

						// 加入黑名单
						JWTTokenUtils.addBlackList(token);
						ResponseUtils.responseJson(response, ResponseUtils.response(505, "Token已过期", "可能存在IP伪造风险"));
						return;
					}

					UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
							sysUserDetails, sysUserDetails.getId(), sysUserDetails.getAuthorities());
					SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
				}
			}
		}
		filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

}
4. 测试
  • 用户登录
  • 查看Redis:
      配置文件中配置Token过期时间为300秒即5分钟,刷新时间为7天之内有效。
  • 超过有效时间但为超过刷新时间测试
      注意看响应头中Authorization值的变化。
  • 使用之前的Token再次请求
  • 在其他IP主机上访问接口,使用本机申请的Token
# 请求:
curl -X POST -H "Authorization:Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJqdGkiOiIyIiwic3ViIjoidXNlciIsImlhdCI6MTU5NDc3NjYzMiwiaXNzIjoiQzNTdG9uZXMiLCJleHAiOjE1OTQ3NzY5MzIsImF1dGhvcml0aWVzIjoiW3tcImF1dGhvcml0eVwiOlwiUk9MRV9VU0VSXCJ9XSIsImlwIjoiMTI3LjAuMC4xIn0.ogo8Q3-MOj5bFLA01bxM1Fh0plaB8tvwwSnDlgHQqxVMm0zOiKvsQhsqO673xeFPMpSXhFhPu57coaHX1J5E0A" "http://192.168.0.100:8080/user/info"

# 结果:
{"code":505,"data":"可能存在IP伪造风险","msg":"Token已过期"}
  • 登出,使用响应头中的新的Token

      注意:每次测试后,请查看Redis中的变化。
5. 项目地址

  spring-security-jwt-redis-demo

Spring Boot 是一个用于构建微服务的开源框架,它能够快速搭建项目并且提供了许多便捷的功能和特性。Spring Security 是一个用于处理认证授权的框架,可以保护我们的应用程序免受恶意攻击。JWT(JSON Web Token)是一种用于身份验证的开放标准,可以被用于安全地传输信息。Spring MVC 是一个用于构建 Web 应用程序的框架,它能够处理 HTTP 请求和响应。MyBatis 是一个用于操作数据库的框架,可以简化数据库操作和提高效率。Redis 是一种高性能的键值存储系统,可以用于缓存与数据存储。 基于这些技术,可以搭建一个商城项目。Spring Boot 可以用于构建商城项目的后端服务,Spring Security 可以确保用户信息的安全性,JWT 可以用于用户的身份验证,Spring MVC 可以处理前端请求,MyBatis 可以操作数据库,Redis 可以用于缓存用户信息和商品信息。 商城项目的后端可以使用 Spring Boot 和 Spring Security 来搭建,通过 JWT 来处理用户的身份验证和授权。数据库操作可以使用 MyBatis 来简化与提高效率,同时可以利用 Redis 来缓存一些常用的数据和信息,提升系统的性能。前端请求则可以通过 Spring MVC 来处理,实现商城项目的整体功能。 综上所述,借助于 Spring Boot、Spring SecurityJWTSpring MVC、MyBatis 和 Redis 这些技术,可以构建出一个高性能、安全可靠的商城项目,为用户提供良好的购物体验。
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