Androi调用相机和相册

所需权限

	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <!--写入SD卡的权限：如果你希望保存相机拍照后的照片-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!--读取SD卡的权限:打开相册选取图片所必须的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

权限检查：

  @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    void Request() {
        //获取相机拍摄读写权限
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            //版本判断
            if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
            }
        }
    }

调用弹出框：

private void openPictuer() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MyInformation.this);
        builder.setTitle("请选择");
        builder.setItems(new String[]{"相机", "相册"}, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                switch (which) {
                    case 0:
                        //相机
                        Intent intent_camera = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                        startActivityForResult(intent_camera, 1);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        //相册
                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                        intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");//相片类型
                        startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
                        break;
                }

            }
        });
        builder.create().show();
    }

两种方式回调

@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if(requestCode==1&&resultCode==RESULT_OK){
          Toast.makeText(MyInformation.this,"相机回调:true",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            /*缩略图信息是储存在返回的intent中的Bundle中的，
             * 对应Bundle中的键为data，因此从Intent中取出
             * Bundle再根据data取出来Bitmap即可*/
            Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
            Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
        if(requestCode==2&&resultCode == RESULT_OK){
            Toast.makeText(MyInformation.this,"相册回调:true",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //    第一种方法：  
		      Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
      		   imageView.setImageURI(selectedImage);
      		   //第二中方法：
//   		Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
//            String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
//            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
//            cursor.moveToFirst();
//            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
//            String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
//            cursor.close();
//            Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath);
        //    imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
        }

    }