调用相机与相册

@SuppressLint("CheckResult")
    private void openPictuer(Context context) {
        RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(this);
        String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
        rxPermissions.requestEach(permissions)
                .subscribe(new Consumer<Permission>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Permission permission) throws Exception {
                        if (permission.granted) {
                            isGetPermissions = true;
                        } else if (permission.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale) {
                            isGetPermissions = false;
                            ToastUtils.showToast("请开启权限！");
                        } else {
                            ToastUtils.showToast("请开启权限！");
                            isGetPermissions = false;
                            finish();
                        }
                    }
                });

        if (isGetPermissions) {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
            builder.setTitle("请选择");
            builder.setItems(new String[]{"相机", "相册"}, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    switch (which) {
                        case 0://相机
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            Intent intent_camera = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                            startActivityForResult(intent_camera, 1);
                            break;
                        case 1://相册
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                            intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                            //相片类型
                            startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
                            break;
                    }

                }
            });
            builder.create().show();
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (data != null) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case 1:
//                Toast.makeText(MyInformation.this,“相机回调:true”,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    /**
                     *   缩略图信息是储存在返回的intent中的Bundle中的，
                     *  对应Bundle中的键为data，因此从Intent中取出
                     *Bundle再根据data取出来Bitmap即可
                     */
                    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                    Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
                    bitmaps.add(0, bitmap);

                    break;
                case 2:

                    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { // 判断手机系统版本号
                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
                            // 4.4及以上系统使用这个方法处理图片
                            handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                        } else {
                            // 4.4以下系统使用这个方法处理图片
                            handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
            msgImageAdapter.setNewData(bitmaps);
        } else {
            ToastUtils.showToast("未选择图片！");
        }
    }

    private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data) {
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
            // 如果是document类型的Uri，则通过document id处理
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];
                // 解析出数字格式的id
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
            } else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content: //downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
            }
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            // 如果是content类型的Uri，则使用普通方式处理
            imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
        } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            // 如果是file类型的Uri，直接获取图片路径即可
            imagePath = uri.getPath();
        }
        // 根据图片路径显示图片
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }

    /**
     * android 4.4以前的处理方式
     *
     * @param data
     */
    private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data) {
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        String imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }

    @SuppressLint("Range")
    private String getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection) {
        String path = null;
        // 通过Uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }

    private void displayImage(String imagePath) {
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
        bitmaps.add(0, bitmap);
    }