多线程---死锁问题

死锁1：

std::mutex mx;               //互斥量
std::condition_variable cv;  //信号量
int number = 0;

const int n = 3;
void func1()
{
	std::unique_lock<mutex>lock(mx);
	while (number <= n)
	{
		while (number % 3 == 0  && number <=n)
		{
			cout << "fun1: " << number << " " << endl;
			number += 1;
			cv.notify_one();
		}
		cv.wait(lock);
	}
}

void func2()
{
	std::unique_lock<mutex>lock(mx);
	while (number <= n)
	{
		while (number % 3 == 1 && number <= n)
		{
			cout << "fun2: " << number << " " << endl;
			number += 1;
			cv.notify_one();
		}
		cv.wait(lock);
	}
}

void func3()
{
	std::unique_lock<mutex>lock(mx);
	while (number <= n)
	{
		while (number %  3== 2&& number <= n)
		{
			cout << "fun3: " << number << " " << endl;
			number += 1;
			cv.notify_one();
		}
		cv.wait(lock);
	}
}

int main()
{
	thread tha(func1);
	thread thb(func2);
	thread thc(func3);

	tha.join();
	thb.join();
	thc.join();

	return 0;

}

死锁2：

std::mutex mx;               //互斥量
std::condition_variable cv;  //信号量
int number = 0;

const int n = 3;
void func1()
{
	std::unique_lock<mutex>lock(mx);
	while (number <= n)
	{
		while (number % 3 == 0  && number <=n)
		{
			cout << "fun1: " << number << " " << endl;
			number += 1;
			cv.notify_all();
		}
		cv.wait(lock);
	}
}

void func2()
{
	std::unique_lock<mutex>lock(mx);
	while (number <= n)
	{
		while (number % 3 == 1 && number <= n)
		{
			cout << "fun2: " << number << " " << endl;
			number += 1;
			cv.notify_all();
		}
		cv.wait(lock);
	}
}

void func3()
{
	std::unique_lock<mutex>lock(mx);
	while (number <= n)
	{
		while (number %  3== 2&& number <= n)
		{
			cout << "fun3: " << number << " " << endl;
			number += 1;
			cv.notify_all();
		}
		cv.wait(lock);
	}
}

int main()
{
	thread tha(func1);
	thread thb(func2);
	thread thc(func3);

	tha.join();
	thb.join();
	thc.join();

	return 0;

}

说明还有进程在等待队列上，无法正常退出

修改正常：程序最终在唤醒一次

std::mutex mx;               //互斥量
std::condition_variable cv;  //信号量
int number = 0;

const int n = 3;
void func1()
{
	std::unique_lock<mutex>lock(mx);
	while (number <= n)
	{
		while (number % 3 == 0  && number <=n)
		{
			cout << "fun1: " << number << " " << endl;
			number += 1;
			cv.notify_one();
		}
		cv.wait(lock);
	}
	cv.notify_one();
}

void func2()
{
	std::unique_lock<mutex>lock(mx);
	while (number <= n)
	{
		while (number % 3 == 1 && number <= n)
		{
			cout << "fun2: " << number << " " << endl;
			number += 1;
			cv.notify_one();
		}
		cv.wait(lock);
	}
	cv.notify_one();
}

void func3()
{
	std::unique_lock<mutex>lock(mx);
	while (number <= n)
	{
		while (number %  3== 2&& number <= n)
		{
			cout << "fun3: " << number << " " << endl;
			number += 1;
			cv.notify_one();
		}
		cv.wait(lock);
	}
	cv.notify_one();
}

int main()
{
	thread tha(func1);
	thread thb(func2);
	thread thc(func3);

	tha.join();
	thb.join();
	thc.join();

	return 0;

}