基于vue-element-admin的换肤功能

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一、封装ThemePicker主题颜色选择组件

使用elementUI组件库自带的colorPicker组件来获取颜色

<template>
  <el-color-picker
    v-model="theme"
    :predefine="[
      '#409EFF',
      '#1890ff',
      '#304156',
      '#212121',
      '#11a983',
      '#13c2c2',
      '#6959CD',
      '#f5222d'
    ]"
    class="theme-picker"
    popper-class="theme-picker-dropdown"
  />
</template>

二、初始化变量文件

创建element-variable.scss文件，在这个文件中，内部包含了主题所用到的变量，通过设置变量的值，可以直接个性化设置element组件的颜色主题。在这里我们将$–color-primary的值向外暴露，供后续修改。

// element-variable.scss
$--color-primary: #00cec9;
$--color-success: #13ce66;
$--color-warning: #ffba00;
$--color-danger: #ff4949;
$--button-font-weight: 400;
$--border-color-light: #dfe4ed;
$--border-color-lighter: #e6ebf5;

$--table-border: 1px solid #dfe6ec;
$--font-path: '~element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/fonts';
@import '~element-ui/packages/theme-chalk/src/index';
:export {
  theme: $--color-primary;
}

三、在vuex和localStorage中保存主题颜色并封装修改主题颜色的mutation和action

创建element-variable.scss文件，在这个文件中，内部包含了主题所用到的变量，通过设置变量的值，可以直接个性化设置element组件的颜色主题。在这里我们将$–color-primary的值向外暴露，供后续修改。

import variables from '@/styles/element-variables.scss'

const {  tabShow } = defaultSettings
const THEME_KEY = 'theme'

const state = {
  theme: localStorage.getItem(THEME_KEY) || variables.theme
}

const mutations = {
  CHANGE_SETTING: (state, { key, value }) => {
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-prototype-builtins
    if (state.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      state[key] = value
      if (key === 'theme') {
        localStorage.setItem(THEME_KEY, value)
      }
    }
  }
}

const actions = {
  changeSetting({ commit }, data) {
    commit('CHANGE_SETTING', data)
  }
}

export default {
  namespaced: true,
  state,
  mutations,
  actions
}

四、将实现更新element组件颜色的方法封装到混入中

由于在不单单只是点击ThemePicker组件时要更换颜色，当本地localStorage中保存有theme时，也要展示为保存的主题颜色，因此我们要将设置主题颜色的方法封装到混入中。

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      version: require('element-ui/package.json').version,
      ORIGINAL_THEME: '#409EFF' // 默认颜色
    }
  },
  methods: {
    async updateTheme(val) {
      const oldVal = this.chalk ? this.theme : this.ORIGINAL_THEME
      if (typeof val !== 'string') return
      const themeCluster = this.getThemeCluster(val.replace('#', ''))
      const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(oldVal.replace('#', ''))
      // console.log(themeCluster, originalCluster)

      const $message = this.$message({
        message: '  Compiling the theme',
        customClass: 'theme-message',
        type: 'success',
        duration: 0,
        iconClass: 'el-icon-loading'
      })

      const getHandler = (variable, id) => {
        return () => {
          const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(
            this.ORIGINAL_THEME.replace('#', '')
          )
          const newStyle = this.updateStyle(
            this[variable],
            originalCluster,
            themeCluster
          )

          let styleTag = document.getElementById(id)
          if (!styleTag) {
            styleTag = document.createElement('style')
            styleTag.setAttribute('id', id)
            document.head.appendChild(styleTag)
          }
          styleTag.innerText = newStyle
        }
      }

      if (!this.chalk) {
        const url = `https://unpkg.com/element-ui@${this.version}/lib/theme-chalk/index.css`
        await this.getCSSString(url, 'chalk')
      }

      const chalkHandler = getHandler('chalk', 'chalk-style')

      chalkHandler()

      const styles = [].slice
        .call(document.querySelectorAll('style'))
        .filter(style => {
          const text = style.innerText
          return (
            new RegExp(oldVal, 'i').test(text) && !/Chalk Variables/.test(text)
          )
        })
      styles.forEach(style => {
        const { innerText } = style
        if (typeof innerText !== 'string') return
        style.innerText = this.updateStyle(
          innerText,
          originalCluster,
          themeCluster
        )
      })

      this.$emit('change', val)

      $message.close()
    },
    updateStyle(style, oldCluster, newCluster) {
      let newStyle = style
      oldCluster.forEach((color, index) => {
        newStyle = newStyle.replace(new RegExp(color, 'ig'), newCluster[index])
      })
      return newStyle
    },

    getCSSString(url, variable) {
      return new Promise(resolve => {
        const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
        xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
          if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
            this[variable] = xhr.responseText.replace(/@font-face{[^}]+}/, '')
            resolve()
          }
        }
        xhr.open('GET', url)
        xhr.send()
      })
    },

    getThemeCluster(theme) {
      const tintColor = (color, tint) => {
        let red = parseInt(color.slice(0, 2), 16)
        let green = parseInt(color.slice(2, 4), 16)
        let blue = parseInt(color.slice(4, 6), 16)

        if (tint === 0) {
          // when primary color is in its rgb space
          return [red, green, blue].join(',')
        } else {
          red += Math.round(tint * (255 - red))
          green += Math.round(tint * (255 - green))
          blue += Math.round(tint * (255 - blue))

          red = red.toString(16)
          green = green.toString(16)
          blue = blue.toString(16)

          return `#${red}${green}${blue}`
        }
      }

      const shadeColor = (color, shade) => {
        let red = parseInt(color.slice(0, 2), 16)
        let green = parseInt(color.slice(2, 4), 16)
        let blue = parseInt(color.slice(4, 6), 16)

        red = Math.round((1 - shade) * red)
        green = Math.round((1 - shade) * green)
        blue = Math.round((1 - shade) * blue)

        red = red.toString(16)
        green = green.toString(16)
        blue = blue.toString(16)

        return `#${red}${green}${blue}`
      }

      const clusters = [theme]
      for (let i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
        clusters.push(tintColor(theme, Number((i / 10).toFixed(2))))
      }
      clusters.push(shadeColor(theme, 0.1))
      return clusters
    }
  }
}

五、ThemePicker中设置主题颜色

监听theme值，将最新的主题颜色保存到保存到vuex和localStorage中，调用混入的updateTheme更新主题颜色方法，并传入最新的颜色。

<script>
import themeMixin from '@/mixin/updateTheme'

export default {
  name: 'ThemePicker',
  mixins: [themeMixin],
  data() {
    return {
      theme: ''
    }
  },
  computed: {
    defaultTheme() {
      return this.$store.state.settings.theme
    }
  },
  watch: {
    defaultTheme: {
      handler: function(val, oldVal) {
        this.theme = val
      },
      immediate: true
    },
    async theme(val) {
      this.$store.dispatch('settings/changeSetting', {
        key: 'theme',
        value: val
      })
      this.updateTheme(val)
    }
  }
}
</script>

六、使用本地保存的主题颜色

mixins: [themeMixin],
async created() {
    if (localStorage.getItem('theme')) {
      this.$store.dispatch('settings/changeSetting', {
        key: 'theme',
        value: localStorage.getItem('theme')
      })
      const val = localStorage.getItem('theme')
      this.updateTheme(val)
    }
  }