Mybatis入门

Mybatis环境搭建步骤

Mybatis环境搭建步骤
1.先创建Maven项目(页面结构如下)，选择项目JDK1.8

2.创建完成，在pom.xml中导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis1</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>Mybatis-01</module>
    </modules>
    <!--在build中配置文件resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
    <!--导入mysql依赖与Mybatis依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
</project>

3.在src下新建文件夹pojo，编写User实体类

package com.yzh.pojo;
public class User
{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private  String pwd;

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }
    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.在dao包编写持久层接口 UserDao
UserDao 接口就是我们的持久层接口（也可以写成 UserDao 或者 UserMapper）,具体代码如下：

package com.yzh.dao;

import com.yzh.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

5.在dao编写持久层接口的映射文件 UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yzh.dao.UserDao">
   <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.yzh.pojo.User">
       select  * from mybatis.user;
   </select>
</mapper>

6.编写 Mybatis-config.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=false&amp;
characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/yzh/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>

7.编写Mybatis工具封装类

package com.yzh.utils;


import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private  static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        try {
            //第一步获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    //获取实例
    public  static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
       SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
       return sqlSession;
    }
}

8.编写测试类

package com.yzh.dao;


import com.yzh.pojo.User;
import com.yzh.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public  void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession= MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
      UserDao mapper=  sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
      List<User> userList= mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

到此处算是搭建完毕了（新人入门还不太熟练~~~）
注意踩坑的地方:在pom.xml文件中要配置过滤.XML文件的代码，否则会报错
报错如下图