Java线程同步运行

 案例：4个售票窗口，同时售卖票，卖出去的票的数据要同步。不可以同时售卖同一张票。

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class Therad {
    //线程同步
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TicketThread ticketThread = new TicketThread();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(ticketThread);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(ticketThread);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(ticketThread);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(ticketThread);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();
    }
    static class TicketThread implements Runnable {
        private int ticketNum = 10;
        // private  Object obj=new Object();
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
//             synchronized (this) {
//                 if (ticketNum > 0) {
//                     System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + ticketNum);
//                     try {
//                         Thread.sleep(500);
//                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//                         e.printStackTrace();
//                     }
//                     ticketNum--;
//                 } else {
//                     break;
//                 }
//             }
                ticket();
            }
        }
        private synchronized void ticket() {
            if (ticketNum > 0) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + ticketNum);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                ticketNum--;
            }
        }
        Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();//创建锁对象
        private void ticketLock(){
            // lock.lock();//加锁
            if (lock.tryLock()) {
                try {
                    if (ticketNum > 0) {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + ticketNum);
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(500);
                        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        ticketNum--;
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }
            //lock.unlock();//释放锁
        }
    }
}