Saltstack 部署Zabbix
Zabbix项目架构
完整架构
[root@master ~]# tree /srv/salt/
/srv/salt/
├── base
├── dev
├── prod
│ ├── modules
│ │ ├── application
│ │ │ └── php
│ │ │ ├── files
│ │ │ │ ├── init.d.php-fpm
│ │ │ │ ├── install.sh
│ │ │ │ ├── oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
│ │ │ │ ├── php-7.4.24.tar.gz
│ │ │ │ ├── php-8.0.10.tar.gz
│ │ │ │ ├── php-fpm.conf.default
│ │ │ │ ├── php-fpm.service
│ │ │ │ ├── php.ini-production
│ │ │ │ └── www.conf.default
│ │ │ └── install.sls
│ │ ├── database
│ │ │ └── mysql
│ │ │ ├── files
│ │ │ │ ├── mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
│ │ │ │ ├── mysqld.service.j2
│ │ │ │ ├── mysqld.sh.j2
│ │ │ │ └── mysql.server
│ │ │ └── install.sls
│ │ └── web
│ │ └── httpd
│ │ ├── files
│ │ │ ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
│ │ │ ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
│ │ │ ├── httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz
│ │ │ ├── httpd.conf
│ │ │ ├── httpd.service.j2
│ │ │ └── install.sh
│ │ └── install.sls
│ └── zabbix
│ ├── apache.sls
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── index.php
│ │ ├── install.sh
│ │ ├── my.cnf.j2
│ │ ├── mysql.conf.j2
│ │ ├── php.ini-production
│ │ ├── vhosts.conf.j2
│ │ ├── zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz
│ │ └── zabbix_server.conf
│ ├── main.sls
│ ├── mysql.sls
│ └── zabbix.sls
└── test
16 directories, 34 files
编写部署httpd服务安装状态文件
apache结构
[root@master ~]# tree /srv/salt/prod/modules/web/
/srv/salt/prod/modules/web/
└── httpd
├── files
│ ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
│ ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
│ ├── httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz
│ ├── httpd.conf
│ ├── httpd.service
│ └── install.sh
└── install.sls
编写apache服务的状态文件
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/web/httpd/install.sls
'Development Tools':
pkg.group_installed
httpd-dep-packsge:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- epel-release
- openssl-devel
- pcre-devel
- expat-devel
- libtool
- gcc
- gcc-c++
- make
create-apache-user:
user.present:
- name: apache
- createhome: false
- system: true
- shell: /sbin/nologin
download-apache:
file.managed:
- names:
- /usr/src/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz:
- source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
- /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz:
- source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
- /usr/src/httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz:
- source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz
salt://modules/web/httpd/files/install.sh:
cmd.script
- unless: test -d /usr/local/apache
{{ pillar['install_dir'] }}/conf/httpd.conf:
file.managed:
- source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/httpd.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: '0644'
- require:
- cmd: apache-install
/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service:
file.managed:
- source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/httpd.service.j2
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: '0644'
- template: jinja
安装脚本
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/web/httpd/files/install.sh
#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/src
rm -rf apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.51
tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz
cd apr-1.7.0
sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && \
make && make install && \
cd ../apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && \
make && make install && \
cd ../httpd-2.4.51
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork && \
make && make install
httpd配置文件
//搜索AddType,添加以下内容
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php #添加此行
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps #添加此行
//取消下列两行的注释
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
//搜索index.html这一行添加index.php
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
//取消下列一行的注释,并修改为自己定义的虚拟机主机配置文件
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
//取消注释
ServerName www.example.com:80
service启动文件
[root@master ~]# vim /srv/salt/prod/modules/web/apache/files/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=Apache server daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
编写部署Mysql服务安装状态文件
mysql结构
[root@master ~]# tree /srv/salt/prod/modules/database/
/srv/salt/prod/modules/database/
└── mysql
├── files
│ ├── mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
│ ├── mysqld.service
│ ├── mysqld.sh
│ └── mysql.server
└── install.sls
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/database/mysql/install.sls
mysql-dep-packsge:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- ncurses-compat-libs
create-mysql-user:
user.present:
- name: mysql
- createhome: false
- system: true
- shell: /sbin/nologin
{{ pillar['mysql_install_dir'] }}:
archive.extracted:
- source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
file.symlink:
- name: {{ pillar['mysql_install_dir'] }}/mysql
- target: {{ pillar['mysql_install_dir'] }}/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
{{ pillar['mysql_install_dir'] }}/mysql:
file.directory:
- user: mysql
- group: mysql
- mode: '0755'
- recurse:
- user
- group
/etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh:
file.managed:
- source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.sh.j2
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: '0644'
- template: jinja
{{ pillar['data_dir'] }}:
file.directory:
- user: mysql
- group: mysql
- mode: '0755'
- makedirs: true
- recurse:
- user
- group
trasfer-files:
file.managed:
- names:
- {{ pillar['mysql_install_dir'] }}/mysql/support-files/mysql.server:
- source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql.server
- /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service:
- source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.service.j2
- template: jinja
- require:
- cmd: mysql-install
mysql-initialize:
cmd.run:
- name: '{{ pillar['mysql_install_dir'] }}/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir={{ pillar['data_dir'] }}/'
- require:
- archive: {{ pillar['mysql_install_dir'] }}
- file: {{ pillar['data_dir'] }}
- user: mysql
- unless: test $(ls -l {{ pillar['data_dir'] }} |wc -l) -gt 1
mysqld环境变量
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
mysqld service启动文件
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=Mysql server daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
修改mysql.server文件
[root@master ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
# overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
# Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting
......
编写部署php服务安装状态文件
PHP结构
[root@master ~]# tree /srv/salt/prod/modules/application/
/srv/salt/prod/modules/application/
└── php
├── files
│ ├── init.d.php-fpm
│ ├── install.sh
│ ├── oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
│ ├── php-7.4.24.tar.gz
│ ├── php-8.0.10.tar.gz
│ ├── php-fpm.conf.default
│ ├── php-fpm.service
│ ├── php.ini-production
│ └── www.conf.default
└── install.sls
2 directories, 10 files
安装系列
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/application/php/install.sls
php-dep-package:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- libzip
- libzip-devel
- libxml2
- libxml2-devel
- openssl
- openssl-devel
- bzip2
- bzip2-devel
- libcurl
- libcurl-devel
- libicu-devel
- libjpeg-turbo
- libjpeg-turbo-devel
- libpng
- libpng-devel
- openldap-devel
- pcre-devel
- freetype
- freetype-devel
- gmp
- gmp-devel
- readline
- readline-devel
- libxslt
- libxslt-devel
- php-mysqlnd
/usr/src/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm:
file.managed:
- source: salt://modules/application/php/files/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: '0644'
cmd.run:
- name: yum -y install /usr/src/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
- unless: rpm -q oniguruma-devel
/usr/src:
archive.extracted:
- source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-7.4.24.tar.gz
salt://modules/application/php/files/install.sh:
cmd.script
- unless: test -d /usr/local/php7
copy-file-php:
file.managed:
- names:
- /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf:
- source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.conf.default
- /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf:
- source: salt://modules/application/php/files/www.conf.default
- /etc/php.ini:
- source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php.ini-production
- /etc/init.d/php-fpm:
- source: salt://modules/application/php/files/init.d.php-fpm
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: '0755'
- /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:
- source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.service
- require:
- cmd: php-install
php-fpm.service:
service.running:
- enable: true
- reload: true
- require:
- file: php-copy-package
- watch:
- file: php-copy-package
安装脚本
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/application/php/files/install.sh
#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/src/php-7.4.24
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix && \
make && make install
修改配置文件
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/application/php/files/www.conf.default
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000 #查找listen这一行并改为此行显示的内容
需要复制的几个文件
cp /usr/src/php-8.0.10/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/src/php-8.0.10/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
service文件
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php server daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
编写项目配置状态文件
项目结构
[root@master ~]# tree /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/
/srv/salt/prod/zabbix/
├── apache.sls
├── files
│ ├── index.php
│ ├── install.sh
│ ├── my.cnf
│ ├── mysql.conf
│ ├── php.ini-production
│ ├── vhosts.conf
│ ├── zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz
│ └── zabbix_server.conf
├── main.sls
├── mysql.sls
└── zabbix.sls
apache配置的状态文件
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/apache.sls
include:
- modules.web.httpd.install
/usr/include/httpd:
file.symlink:
- target: {{ pillar['install_dir'] }}/include
- require:
- cmd: apache-install
{{ pillar['install_dir'] }}/htdocs/zabbix:
file.directory:
- user: apache
- group: apache
- mode: '0755'
- makedirs: true
- require:
- cmd: apache-install
{{ pillar['install_dir'] }}/conf/extra/vhosts.conf:
file.managed:
- source: salt://zabbix/files/vhosts.conf.j2
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: '0644'
- template: jinja
- makedirs: true
- require:
- cmd: httpd-install
{{ pillar['install_dir'] }}/htdocs/zabbix/index.php:
file.managed:
- source: salt://zabbix/files/index.php
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: '0644'
httpd.service:
service.running:
- enable: true
- reload: true
- require:
- cmd: httpd-install
- file: /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
- watch:
- file: {{ pillar['install_dir'] }}/conf/httpd.conf
- file: {{ pillar['install_dir'] }}/conf/extra/vhosts.conf
mysql的状态文件
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/mysql.sls
include:
- modules.database.mysql.install
lamp-dep-package:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- ncurses-devel
- openssl-devel
- openssl
- cmake
- mariadb-devel
/usr/local/include/mysql:
file.symlink:
- target: {{ pillar['mysql_install_dir'] }}/include
provides-mysql-file:
file.managed:
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: '0644'
- template: jinja
- names:
- /etc/my.cnf:
- source: salt://zabbix/files/my.cnf.j2
- /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf:
- source: salt://zabbix/files/mysql.conf.j2
mysqld.service:
service.running:
- enable: true
- reload: true
- require:
- archive: {{ pillar['mysql_install_dir'] }}
- file: /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
- file: /etc/my.cnf
- watch:
- file: /etc/my.cnf
set-password-mysql:
cmd.run:
- name: {{ pillar['mysql_install_dir'] }}/mysql/bin/mysql -e "set password = password('123456');"
- require:
- service: mysqld.service
- unless: {{ pillar['mysql_install_dir'] }}/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "exit"
zabbix安装的状态文件
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/zabbix.sls
zabbix-packag:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- net-snmp-devel
- libevent-devel
- compat-openssl10
- make
- gcc
- gcc-c++
zabbix:
user.present:
- shell: /sbin/nologin
- createhome: false
- system: true
/usr/src:
archive.extracted:
- source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz
salt://zabbix/files/install.sh:
cmd.script
- name: - unless: test $(ls -l /usr/local/etc |wc -l) -gt 1
/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf:
file.managed:
- source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix_server.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: '0644'
- require:
- cmd: zabbix-zabbix
/var/lib/mysql
file.directory:
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: '0644'
- makedirs: true
/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock:
file.symlink:
- target: /tmp/mysql.sock
/etc/php.ini:
file.managed:
- source: salt://zabbix/files/php.ini-production
- require:
- cmd: php-install
- file: copy-file-php
copy-ui:
cmd.run:
- name: cp -a /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/ui/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/
php-fpm.service:
service.running:
- reload: true
- reload: true
- watch:
- file: copy-file-php
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf:
file.directory:
- user: apache
- group: apache
- mode: '0777'
- require:
- cmd: httpd-install
start-zabbxi:
cmd.run:
- names:
- zabbix_server
- zabbix_agentd
httpd.service:
service.running:
- reload: true
- watch:
- file: {{ pillar['install_dir'] }}/conf/httpd.conf
- file: {{ pillar['install_dir'] }}/conf/extra/vhosts.conf
mysqld.service:
service.running:
- reload: true
- watch:
- file: /etc/my.cnf
一键部署zabbix服务的状态文件
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/main.sls
include:
- zabbix.apache
- zabbix.mysql
- modules.application.php.install
- zabbix.install
测试页面
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
zabbix安装脚本
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/install.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix123';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "flush privileges;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix123' zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/database/mysql/schema.sql && \
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix123' zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/database/mysql/images.sql && \
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix123' zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/database/mysql/data.sql && \
cd /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 && make install
虚拟主机配置文件
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix"
ServerName www.hhr.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
mysql配置文件
//mysql.conf文件
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
修改参数
//修改以下参数
vim /etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
zabbix配置文件
[root@master src]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/zabbix_server.conf
# Default:
DBPassword=zabbix123
### Option: DBSocket
执行main状态文件进入页面
用户是 Admin
密码是 zabbix