Linux-基于saltstack部署zabbix

1. 准备工作：

首先，配置zabbix与saltstack的软件仓库，上至需要安装zabbix的主机上，并安装salt-minion，连接至salt-master端。然后，在另一台空闲主机上安装zabbix服务端,客户端以及web端，获取配置文件备用。

2 . Salt-master: Salt Base文件配置

/srv/salt目录文件结构：

.
├── mariadb 	#数据库配置目录
│   ├── create.sql.gz 			#数据库配置文件
│   └── init.sls				#数据库初始化及安装模块
├── top.sls 	# salt推送文件
├── zabbix-agent 				#zabbix客户端配置目录
│   ├── init.sls				#zabbix客户端安装运行模块
│   └── zabbix_agentd.conf		#zabbix客户端配置文件
├── zabbix-server #zabbix服务端配置目录
│   ├── init.sls			 #zabbix服务端安装运行模块
│   └── zabbix_server.conf	 #zabbix服务端配置文件
└── zabbix-web	#zabbix-web组件安装配置
    ├── init.sls				#zabbix-web组件安装运行模块
    └── zabbix.conf		#zabbix-web在httpd下的配置文件

• mariadb 模块

    #init.sls
  

db-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - mariadb-server
      - mariadb
      - MySQL-python


  service.running:
    - name: mariadb
 
  cmd.run:
    - name: mysql -pwestos -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User='';" && mysql -pwestos -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User='root' AND Host NOT IN ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '::1');" && mysql -pwestos -e "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;" && mysql -pwestos -e "DELETE FROM mysql.db WHERE Db='test' OR Db='test\\_%'" && mysql -pwestos -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
    - onlyif: mysql -e "show databases;"

  #mysql_user.present:
    #- name: root
    #- password: westos
db-configure:
  file.managed:
    - name: /mnt/create.sql.gz
    - source: salt://mariadb/create.sql.gz

  mysql_database.present:
    - name: zabbix
    - character_set: utf8
    - collate: utf8_bin
    - connection_user: root
    - connection_pass: westos

  mysql_user.present:
    - name: zabbix
    - host: localhost
    - password: westos
    - connection_user: root
    - connection_pass: westos

  mysql_grants.present:
    - grant: all privileges
    - database: zabbix.*
    - user: zabbix
    - connection_user: root
    - connection_pass: westos

  cmd.wait:
    - name: zcat /mnt/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pwestos zabbix
    - watch:
      - mysql_database: db-configure

所需导入文件在安装好server主机的/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.5/create.sql.gz

• zabbix-agent模块

    # zabbix-agent/init.sls
  

agent-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - name: zabbix-agent

  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
    - source: salt://zabbix-agent/zabbix_agentd.conf
    - template: jinja
    - context:
      zabbixserver: {{ pillar['Zabbix-server'] }}
      hostname: {{ grains['fqdn'] }}

  service.running:
    - name: zabbix-agent
    - watch:
      - file: agent-install

# zabbix-agent/zabbix_agentd.conf

ServerActive={{ zabbixserver }} #引用变量
Hostname={{ hostname }}
Server={{ zabbixserver }}

• zabbix-server模块

    #zabbix-server/init.sls
  

server-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - zabbix-server-mysql
      - zabbix-agent

  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
    - source: salt://zabbix-server/zabbix_server.conf
    - template: jinja
    - context:
      DBPasswd: {{ pillar['DBPasswd'] }}

  service.running:
    - name: zabbix-server
    - watch:
      - file: server-install

zabbix-agent:
  service.running

# zabbix-server/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword={{ DBPasswd }} #引用变量定义server端的DBPassword

• zabbix-web模块

   # zabbix-web/init.sls
  

web-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - zabbix-web-mysql
      - zabbix-web
      - httpd
      - php
      - php-mysql

  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
    - source: salt://zabbix-web/zabbix.conf

  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - watch:
      - file: web-install

# zabbix-web/zabbix.conf 

 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai # 修改时区

• 高级推送模块
  top.sls

base:
  'server66':
    - mariadb
    - zabbix-server
    - zabbix-agent
    - zabbix-web

3 . Salt-master: Salt Pillar文件配置

在pillar/top.sls中引用所用的zabbix数据：

在 pillar/zabbix.sls中定义所用的zabbix数据：

{% if grains['fqdn'] == 'server66' %}
DBPasswd: westos
Zabbix-server: 172.25.52.66
{% endif %}

3 . Salt-master推送与zabbix配置初始化

salt server66 state.highstate #高级推送至server66

访问server66的zabbix页面