交换两个变量的值

一、借用一个临时变量交换两个变量值

public class test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
			int a = 2;
			int b = 4;
			int temp;//申请一个临时变量
			System.out.println(a + " " + b);
			temp = a;
			a = b;
			b = temp;
			System.out.println(a + " " + b);
	}
}

运行结果如下：

二、不用临时变量，交换两个变量值

public class test {
		public static void main(String[] args) {
		//虽然不用借用临时变量，但是这种计算可能会导致越界
			int a = 6;
			int b = 4;
			System.out.println(a+" "+b);
		  //方法一
		  //a = b - a; 		//a = 6 - 4 = 2		
		  //b = b - a; 		//b = 6 - 2 = 4		
		  //a = b + a; 		//a = 4 + 2 = 6
		  //方法二	
			a = a + b; 		//a = 6  + 4 = 10	
			b = a - b; 		//b = 10 - 4 = 6		
			a = a - b; 		//a = 4  + 2 = 6		
			System.out.println(a+" "+b);
		}
}

运行结果如下：

三、用指针交换两个变量值

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a = 6;
	int b = 4;
	int temp;
	int *p1 = &a;
	int *p2 = &b;
	printf("a和b的值为%d %d\n", a, b);
	printf("*p1和*p2的值为%d %d\n", *p1, *p2);
	temp = *p1;
	*p1 = *p2;
	*p2 = temp;
	printf("a和b的值为%d %d\n", a, b);
	printf("*p1和*p2的值为%d %d\n", *p1, *p2);
	return 0;
}

运行结果如下：