MapReduce案例二：流量统计（序列化操作）

在开发中往往常用的基本序列化类型，不能满足所有需求，比如在hadoop框架内部传递一个bean对象，那么该对象需要实现序列化接口
具体实现对象序列化步骤如下7步：
1、必须实现Writable接口
2、反序列化时，需要反射调用无参构造，所有必须有无参构造
3重新序列化方法
4、重写反序列化方法
5、反序列化的顺序和序列化的顺序安全一致
6、要把结果显示在文件中，需重写toString()方法
7、如果需要将自定义的bean放在key中传输，则还需要实现Comparable接口，因为MapReduce框架中的Shuffle过程要求都key必须能排序

案例：

将上述表格中电话和上行流量、下行流量输出，并统计总流量，结果如下

代码：
Bean代码

package cn.kgc.flow;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author czg
 * date
 * description
 */
public class FlowBean  implements Writable {
    private long upFlow;//上行流量
    private long downFlow;//下行流量
    private long sumFlow;//总流量

    // 序列化
    @Override
    public void write(DataOutput dataOutput) throws IOException {
        dataOutput.writeLong(upFlow);
        dataOutput.writeLong(downFlow);
        dataOutput.writeLong(sumFlow);
    }

    //反序列化
    //注意：序列化和反序列化的顺序需要保持一致
    @Override
    public void readFields(DataInput dataInput) throws IOException {
        this.upFlow=dataInput.readLong();
        this.downFlow=dataInput.readLong();
        this.sumFlow=dataInput.readLong();
    }

    public FlowBean(){}

    public FlowBean(long upFlow, long downFlow, long sumFlow) {
        this.upFlow = upFlow;
        this.downFlow = downFlow;
        this.sumFlow = sumFlow;
    }
    //自己创建一个set方法，用于map和reduce设置
    public void det(long upFlow,long downFlow){
        this.upFlow=upFlow;
        this.downFlow=downFlow;
        this.sumFlow=upFlow+downFlow;
    }

    public long getUpFlow() {
        return upFlow;
    }

    public void setUpFlow(long upFlow) {
        this.upFlow = upFlow;
    }

    public long getDownFlow() {
        return downFlow;
    }

    public void setDownFlow(long downFlow) {
        this.downFlow = downFlow;
    }

    public long getSumFlow() {
        return sumFlow;
    }

    public void setSumFlow(long sumFlow) {
        this.sumFlow = sumFlow;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return  upFlow + "\t" + downFlow + "\t" + sumFlow;
    }
}

Map代码

package cn.kgc.flow;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author czg
 * date
 * description
 */
public class FlowMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text,FlowBean> {
    Text k = new Text();
    FlowBean v = new FlowBean();
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
       // 1\获取一行
        String line=value.toString();
        //2、切割
        String[] fields=line.split("\t");
        //3、封装对象
        String phone=fields[1];
        //接收上行流量和下行流量。并塞入bean中
       long upFlow=Long.parseLong(fields[fields.length-3]);
       long downDlow=Long.parseLong(fields[fields.length-2]);
       k.set(phone);
        v.setUpFlow(upFlow);
        v.setDownFlow(downDlow);
//        v.set(upFlow,downDlow);
        //4、写出
        context.write(k,v);
    }
}

Reduce代码

package cn.kgc.flow;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author czg
 * date
 * description
 */
public class FlowReduce extends Reducer<Text,FlowBean,Text,FlowBean> {
    FlowBean v=new FlowBean();


    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<FlowBean> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        long sum_upFlow=0;
        long sum_down_Flow=0;
        long sum_sum=0;
        //1\累加求和
        for (FlowBean flowBean : values) {
            sum_upFlow+=flowBean.getUpFlow();
            sum_down_Flow+=flowBean.getDownFlow();
            sum_sum+=flowBean.getDownFlow()+flowBean.getUpFlow();
        }
        v.setDownFlow(sum_down_Flow);
        v.setUpFlow(sum_upFlow);
        v.setSumFlow(sum_sum);
        //2、写出
        context.write(key,v);
    }
}

Driver代码

package cn.kgc.flow;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author czg
 * date
 * description
 */
public class FlowDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        //1\创建配置文件
        Configuration conf=new Configuration();
        Job job=Job.getInstance(conf,"flowBean");
        //2、设置jar的位置
        job.setJarByClass(FlowDriver.class);
        //3、设置map和reduce的位置
        job.setMapperClass(FlowMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(FlowReduce.class);
        //4、设置map输出的key，value的类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);
        //5、设置reduce输出的key，value的类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);
        //6、设置输入输出路径
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("file:///C:\\xuexi\\zoo\\data"));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path("file:///C:\\xuexi\\zoo\\data1"));
        //7、提交程序运行
        boolean b = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(b?0:1);
    }
}