手写模拟Spring容器创建Bean对象

手写模拟Spring容器创建Bean对象

• 过程：
  简单模拟spring容器 扫描 – > BeanDefinition bean信息 --> 创建单例bean或者原型bean对象 --> put到 singletonMap

idea创建maven工程：

接下来就是扫描路径，在使用springboot时我们常用componentScan注解 来标注扫描的路径，先写一个componentScan注解

package com.spring.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * @author: wangfei
 * @date: 2023/1/6 16:24
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface ComponentScan {

    String value();

}

在写一个AppConfig类，在类上贴上 @ComponentScan注解

package com.wangfei;

import com.spring.annotation.ComponentScan;

/**
 * @author: wangfei
 * @date: 2023/1/6 16:22
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@ComponentScan("com.wangfei.service")
public class AppConfig {

}

补上需要的注解 @Component，bean对象作用域的注解@Scope

package com.spring.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * @author: wangfei
 * @date: 2023/1/9 11:16
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface Scope {

    String value();

}



package com.spring.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * @author: wangfei
 * @date: 2023/1/6 16:24
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface ComponentScan {

    String value();
}

Spring的容器类是叫 ApplicationContext，那么我们也模拟写一个容器类 WangfeiApplicationContext

package com.spring;

import com.spring.annotation.BeanDefinition;
import com.spring.annotation.Component;
import com.spring.annotation.ComponentScan;
import com.spring.annotation.Scope;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * @author: wangfei
 * @date: 2023/1/6 16:18
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class WangfeiApplicationContext {


    private Class configClass;

   
}

写一个Test类

package com.wangfei;

import com.spring.WangfeiApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author: wangfei
 * @date: 2023/1/6 16:17
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WangfeiApplicationContext applicationContext = new WangfeiApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
        System.out.println(applicationContext.getBean("userService"));
        System.out.println(applicationContext.getBean("userService"));
        System.out.println(applicationContext.getBean("userService"));
    }

}

创建UserService类， 暂不进行属性注入

package com.wangfei.service;

import com.spring.annotation.Autowired;
import com.spring.annotation.Component;

/**
 * @author: wangfei
 * @date: 2023/1/6 16:28
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Component("userService")
public class UserService {

//    @Autowired
//    private OrderService orderService;

}

完善WangfeiApplicationContext容器

package com.spring;

import com.spring.annotation.BeanDefinition;
import com.spring.annotation.Component;
import com.spring.annotation.ComponentScan;
import com.spring.annotation.Scope;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * @author: wangfei
 * @date: 2023/1/6 16:18
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class WangfeiApplicationContext {


    private Class configClass;

    /**
     * 单例池
     */
    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap(128);

    /**
     * bean信息定义
     *
     * @param configClass
     */
    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public WangfeiApplicationContext(Class configClass) {
        this.configClass = configClass;

        // 解析配置类
        // ComponentScan注解 ----> 扫描路径 ----> ---- 扫描 --> BeanDefinition ---> beanDefinitionMap
        scan(configClass);
        int a[][] = new int[][3];
        for (Map.Entry<String, BeanDefinition> entry: beanDefinitionMap.entrySet()) {
            String beanName = entry.getKey();
            BeanDefinition beanDefinition = entry.getValue();
            if (beanDefinition.getScope().equals("singleton")) {
                // 创建bean对象
                Object bean = createBean(beanDefinition);
                singletonObjects.put(beanName, bean);
            }
        }


    }

    /**
     * 根据BeanDefinition定义信息 创建 Bean对象
     * @param beanDefinition
     * @return
     */
    public Object createBean(BeanDefinition beanDefinition){

        Class clazz = beanDefinition.getClazz();
        try {
            Object instance = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
            return instance;
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    private void scan(Class configClass) {
        if (configClass.isAnnotationPresent(ComponentScan.class)) {
            ComponentScan componentScan = (ComponentScan) configClass.getDeclaredAnnotation(ComponentScan.class);
            String path = componentScan.value();

            // 扫描
            // BootStrap --> jre
            // Ext --------> jre/ext/lib
            // App --------> classpath
            ClassLoader classLoader = WangfeiApplicationContext.class.getClassLoader();
            URL resource = classLoader.getResource("com/wangfei/service");
            File file = new File(resource.getFile());
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                File[] files = file.listFiles();
                for (File f : files) {
                    String fileName = f.getAbsolutePath();
                    if (fileName.endsWith(".class")) {
                        String className = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("com"), fileName.indexOf(".class"));
                        className = className.replace("\\", ".");


                        try {

                            Class<?> clazz = classLoader.loadClass(className);

                            if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Component.class)) {
                                // 表示当前这个类是一个Bean
                                // .....? Class --> bean ? 解析类，判断当前bean是单例，还是prototype的bean
                                // BeanDefinition
                                Component componentAnnotation = clazz.getDeclaredAnnotation(Component.class);
                                String beanName = componentAnnotation.value();
                                BeanDefinition definition = new BeanDefinition();
                                definition.setClazz(clazz);
                                if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Scope.class)) {
                                    Scope scopeAnnotation = clazz.getDeclaredAnnotation(Scope.class);
                                    definition.setScope(scopeAnnotation.value());
                                } else {
                                    definition.setScope("singleton");
                                }

                                beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, definition);

                            }

                        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public Object getBean(String beanName) {
        if (beanDefinitionMap.containsKey(beanName)) {
            BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
            if (beanDefinition.getScope().equals("singleton")) {
                Object o = singletonObjects.get(beanName);
                return o;
            } else {
                // 创建bean对象？
                Object bean = createBean(beanDefinition);
                return bean;
            }
        } else {
            // 不存在对应的bean对象
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
    }

}

创建BeanDefinition类， 用来定义代替Bean的信息，同时WangfeiApplicationContex容器中也有一个 ConcurrentHashMap<String, BeanDefinition> 来存储Bean的定义信息

package com.spring;

/**
 * @author: wangfei
 * @date: 2023/1/9 11:28
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class BeanDefinition {
	// bean的类
    private Class clazz;
	// bean的作用域
    private String scope;

    public BeanDefinition() {
    }

    public Class getClazz() {
        return clazz;
    }

    public void setClazz(Class clazz) {
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    public String getScope() {
        return scope;
    }

    public void setScope(String scope) {
        this.scope = scope;
    }
}

容器中的ConcurrentHasMap<String, Object> singletoObjects 用来存储单例Bean对象

启动测试类可以看到 从容器中获取的三个userService的对象的地址值都不一样， 说明容器每次都会创建一个新的UserService对象

去掉UserService的@Scope注解重新执行可以看到 三次获取的bean对象都是同一个对象