2020-08-17

迷宫问题
题目：下图给出了一个迷宫的平面图，其中标记为 1 的为障碍，标记为 0 的为可以通行的地方。010000000100001001110000迷宫的入口为左上角，出口为右下角，在迷宫中，只能从一个位置走到这个它的上、下、左、右四个方向之一。对于上面的迷宫，从入口开始，可以按DRRURRDDDR 的顺序通过迷宫，一共 10 步。其中 D、U、L、R 分别表示向下、向上、向左、向右走。对于下面这个更复杂的迷宫（30 行 50 列），请找出一种通过迷宫的方式，其使用的步数最少，在步数最少的前提下，请找出字典序最小的一个作为答案。请注意在字典序中D<L<R<U。（如果你把以下文字复制到文本文件中，请务必检查复制的内容是否与文档中的一致。在试题目录下有一个文件 maze.txt，内容与下面的文本相同）010101010010110010010101100101101001000010001010100000100010000010101001000010000000100110011010010101111011010010001000001101001011100011000000010000010000000010101000110100001010000010101010110010110001111100000010100001001010001010000010110000000011001000110101000010101100011010011010101011110111000110110101010010010010100000010001010011100000001010000010100010011010101011111001100001000011101000111000001010100001100010000001000101001100001001110001101000011100100010010101010101010100011010000001000010010000010100101010111010001010101000010111100100101001001000010000010101010100100100010100000000100000001010110011110100011000001010101000111010101001110000100001100001011001111011010000100010101010100001101010100101000010100000111011101001100000001011000100001011001011010010111000000001001010100100000001010010000100010000010001111010100100101001010101101001010100011010101101110000110101110010100001000011000000101001010000010001110000100000100011000011010110100000010010100100100001110110100101000101000000001110110010110101101010100001001010000100001101010100001000100010010001000101011010000100011001000100001010100101010101111101001000000100101000000110010100101001000001000000000010110100000010011101110010010000111010010110111010000000011010001000100010000000100001110100000011001110101000101000100010001111100010101001010000001000100000101001010010101100000001001010100010111010000011110000100001000000011011100000000100000000101110000001100111010111010001000110111010101101111000【答案提交】这是一道结果填空的题，你只需要算出结果后提交即可。本题的结果为一个字符串，包含四种字母 D、U、L、R，在提交答案时只填写这个字符串，填写多余的内容将无法得分