C语言 6：例题

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1. 例题示例

定义的大小为100的整型数组，使用随机函数给数组元素赋值，数值的范围是1-100，并且不允许重复。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
	const int n = 100;
	int ar[n] = {};
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		ar[i] = rand() % 100 + 1;

	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		printf("%5d", ar[i]);
		if (i % 10 == 0)
		{
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
	return 0;
}

2.数组：元素类型+元素数量（开辟空间大小）
定义数组:<类型>数组名【<元素数量>】，必须为>0的整型常量表达式
int ar[5]={};(初始化）
不允许动态定义数组

int main()
{
	int n = 10;
	scanf_s("%d", &n);
	int ar[n];

	return 0;
}

3.单分支/双分支

bool Is_Leap(int year)
{
	bool res = false;
	if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
	{
		res = true;
	}
	return res;
}

bool Is_Leap(int year)
{
	if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}
}

return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)

4.判断是否为闰年，并且输出每个月的天数。
方法一：if语句

bool Is_Leap(int year)
{
	return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);
}//31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31
int Get_YM_Day(int year, int month)
{
	if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month = 8 || month == 10 || month = 12)
	{
		return 31;
	}
	else if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11)
	{
		return 30;
	}
	else
	{
		if (Is_Leap(year))
		{
			return 29;
		}
		else
		{
			return 28;
		}
	}
}

方法二：switch语句

int Get_YM_Day(int year, int month)
{
	int day = 0;
	switch (month)
	{
	case 1:case 3:case 5:case 7:case 8:case 10:case 12:
		day = 31;
		break;
	case 4:case 6:case 9:case 11:
		day = 30;
		break;
	default:
		if (Is_Leap(year))
		{
			day = 29;
		}
		else
		{
			day = 28;
		}
	}
	return day;
}

方法三：查表法

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
bool Is_Leap(int year)
{
	return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);
}
int Get_YM_Day(int year, int month)
{
	int days[] = {29,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
	if (2 == month && Is_Leap(year))
	{
		month = 0;
	}
	return days[month];

}//计算出每个月的天数
int Get_YMD_Total(int year, int month, int day)
{
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i < month; ++i)
	{
		sum += Get_YM_Day(year, i);
	}
	sum += day;
	return sum;
}//累加求出在给出的日期的这一年的第几天
int main()
{
	int year, month, day;
	int sum = 0;
	scanf_s("%d %d %d", &year, &month, &day);
	sum = Get_YMD_Total(year, month, day);

	printf("%d year %d month %d day=>%d total \n", year, month, day, sum);
	return 0;
}

方法四：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
bool Is_Leap(int year)
{
	return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);
}
int Get_YM_Day(int year, int month)
{
	 static const int days[] = {29,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
	if (2 == month && Is_Leap(year))
	{
		month = 0;
	}
	return days[month];

}//计算出每个月的天数
int Get_YMD_Total(int year, int month, int day)
{
	int sum = 0;
	if (year < 1) return -1;
	if (month < 1 || month > 12) return - 2;
	if (day < 1 || day > Get_YM_Day(year,month)) return -3;

	for (int i = 1; i < month; ++i)
	{
		sum += Get_YM_Day(year, i);
	}
	sum += day;
	return sum;
}//累加求出在给出的日期的这一年的第几天
int main()
{
	int year, month, day;
	int sum = 0;
	scanf_s("%d %d %d", &year, &month, &day);
	sum = Get_YMD_Total(year, month, day);
	switch (sum)
	{
	case -1:printf("year error \n"); break;
	case -2:printf("month error \n"); break;
	case -3:printf("day error \n"); break;
	default:
		printf("%d year %d month %d day=>%d total \n", year, month, day, sum);
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}