docker安装 httpd

docker安装 httpd

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1.拉取centos镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
docker.io/library/centos:latest
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB

2.用centos镜像创建一个容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -it --name test1 -p 80:80 -v /data:/data centos /bin/bash
c5776b507d2272360ecc809a69861405aa26f783f0a7422bd42bc8e3e47d4c6b
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND       CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                               NAMES
c5776b507d22   centos    "/bin/bash"   20 seconds ago   Up 19 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   test1

3.下载编译apache的依赖包

[root@localhost data]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost data]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost data]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2

4.进入docker容器

[root@localhost data]# docker exec -it test1 /bin/bash
[root@c5776b507d22 /]# cd data/
[root@c5776b507d22 data]# ls
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2
[root@c5776b507d22 data]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@c5776b507d22 yum.repos.d]# rm -f *
[root@c5776b507d22 yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2495  100  2495    0     0   8879      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  8879
[root@c5776b507d22 yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

5.安装开发工具包和依赖包

[root@c5776b507d22 ~]# dnf -y  groups mark install "Development Tools"
[root@c5776b507d22 ~]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool libxml2-devel
[root@c5776b507d22 ~]# tar -xf /data/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@c5776b507d22 ~]# tar -xf /data/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@c5776b507d22 ~]# tar -xf /data/httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
//创建一个apache用户
[root@c5776b507d22 ~]#  useradd -Mrs /bin/nologin apache

[root@c5776b507d22 apr-1.6.5]# vim configure
#$RM "$cfgfile"
[root@c5776b507d22 apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@c5776b507d22 apr-1.6.5]# make && make install

[root@c5776b507d22 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@c5776b507d22 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

[root@c5776b507d22 httpd-2.4.54]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
[root@c5776b507d22 httpd-2.4.54]# make && make install

//配置全局变量
[root@c5776b507d22 src]# cd ..
[root@c5776b507d22 local]# cd apache/
[root@c5776b507d22 apache]# ls
bin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs	man  manual  modules
[root@c5776b507d22 apache]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin/' >> /etc/profile.d/apache.sh[root@c5776b507d22 apache]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@c5776b507d22 apache]# apachectl start
[root@c5776b507d22 apache]# ss -anlt
State      Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0           128                    0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*    

6.创建镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p test1 
sha256:128bbf88605aed2125755c39831f39534b44cbdf0460456705bf15d1d868317c
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
<none>       <none>    128bbf88605a   9 seconds ago   696MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker tag 128bbf88605a 15072814090/test:v0.1
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
15072814090/test   v0.1      128bbf88605a   37 seconds ago   696MB
centos              latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago    231MB

//登录docker
[root@localhost ~]# docker login
Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one.
Username: 15072814090
Password: 
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

[root@localhost ~]# docker push 15072814090/test:v0.1 
The push refers to repository [docker.io/15072814090/test1]
6612528641c1: Pushed 
74ddd0ec08fa: Mounted from library/centos 
v0.1: digest: sha256:90fae5ef7d4b4cb39f2c8af3e5eedd67f3002f5852e1e18780eb944a5f81f924 size: 742

//使用创建的镜像创建容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name t1 -it 15072814090/test1:v0.1 
[root@28ece3b6665c /]# ls data/
[root@28ece3b6665c /]# ls
bin   dev  home  lib64	     media  opt   root	sbin  sys  usr
data  etc  lib	 lost+found  mnt    proc  run	srv   tmp  var
[root@28ece3b6665c /]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@28ece3b6665c src]# ls
apr-1.6.5  apr-util-1.6.1  httpd-2.4.54
[root@28ece3b6665c ~]# apachectl start
[root@28ece3b6665c ~]# ss -anlt
State      Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0           128                    0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:* 

[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

7.镜像导入和导出

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
15072814090/test1   v0.1      128bbf88605a   23 minutes ago   696MB
15072814090/test    v0.1      128bbf88605a   23 minutes ago   696MB
centos              latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago    231MB
//镜像导出为runtime.gz
[root@localhost ~]# docker save -o runtime.gz 15072814090/test1:v0.1 
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  pubic  runtime.gz
[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi -f 128bbf88605a		//模拟删除，测试导入
Untagged: 15072814090/test1:v0.1
Untagged: 15072814090/test1@sha256:90fae5ef7d4b4cb39f2c8af3e5eedd67f3002f5852e1e18780eb944a5f81f924
Untagged: 15072814090/test:v0.1
Untagged: 15072814090/test@sha256:90fae5ef7d4b4cb39f2c8af3e5eedd67f3002f5852e1e18780eb944a5f81f924
Deleted: sha256:128bbf88605aed2125755c39831f39534b44cbdf0460456705bf15d1d868317c
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker load -i runtime.gz 		//导入
Loaded image: 15072814090/test1:v0.1
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
15072814090/test1   v0.1      128bbf88605a   24 minutes ago   696MB
centos              latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago    231MB
       SIZE
15072814090/test1   v0.1      128bbf88605a   24 minutes ago   696MB
centos              latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago    231MB