部署zabbix

部署zabbix6.2

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1.部署azbbix

//首先创建用户
[root@loaclhost ~]# useradd -rMs /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@loaclhost ~]# id zabbix 
uid=995(zabbix) gid=992(zabbix) groups=992(zabbix)

//安装依赖包
[root@loaclhost ~]# dnf -y  install  libevent-devel mysql-devel golang-bin

//将事先下载好的压缩包拉取进来，然后将他解压
root@loaclhost src]# tar xf zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/

//配置zabbix数据库
[root@loaclhost src]# mysql -uroot -p123
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 5
Server version: 10.5.9-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit

//导入数据
[root@loaclhost ~]# cd /usr/local/zabbix-6.2.2/database/mysql
[root@loaclhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p123 zabbix < schema.sql
[root@loaclhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p123 zabbix < images.sql
[root@loaclhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p123 zabbix < data.sql

//配置源代码
[root@loaclhost zabbix-6.2.2]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
IPv6 support:          no

***********************************************************
*            Now run 'make install'                       *
*                                                         *
*            Thank you for using Zabbix!                  *
*              <http://www.zabbix.com>                    *
***********************************************************

//安装
[root@loaclhost zabbix-6.2.2]# make install

2.配置zabbix服务端

//配置数据库密码
[root@loaclhost zabbix-6.2.2]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@loaclhost etc]# ls
zabbix_agentd.conf  zabbix_agentd.conf.d  zabbix_server.conf  zabbix_server.conf.d
[root@loaclhost etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=123

//启动zabbix服务
[root@loaclhost ~]# zabbix_server
[root@loaclhost ~]# zabbix_agentd
[root@loaclhost ~]# ss -anlt
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port    Process    
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:22                0.0.0.0:*                  
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:10050             0.0.0.0:*                  
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:10051             0.0.0.0:*                  
LISTEN    0         128              127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                  
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:22                   [::]:*                  
LISTEN    0         80                       *:3306                    *:*                  
LISTEN    0         128                      *:80                      *:*    

3.zabbix服务端web界面安装与配置

//源码安装需要复制php.ini-development 到/etc下
[root@loaclhost ~]# cp /usr/local/php-7.4.30/php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
[root@loaclhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@loaclhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@loaclhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@loaclhost ~]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini

//添加套接字
[root@loaclhost ~]# vim /etc/php.ini 
mysqli.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

//查看php.ini生效位置
[root@loaclhost ~]# /usr/local/php/bin/php --ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /etc
Loaded Configuration File:         /etc/php.ini
Scan for additional .ini files in: (none)
Additional .ini files parsed:      (none)

//重启服务
[root@loaclhost ~]# systemctl restart php.service

//复制web页面文件
[root@loaclhost ~]# cp -a /usr/local/zabbix-6.2.2/ui/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/homepage/
cp: overwrite '/usr/local/apache/htdocs/homepage/index.php'? y

//配置虚拟主机
[root@loaclhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
        DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/htdocs/hoempage
        ServerName www.zabbix.com
        ErrorLog logs/zabbix.example.com-error_log
        CustomLog logs/zabbix.example.com-access_log common
        ProxyRequests Off        ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/homepage/
        <Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/homepage>
                Options none
                AllowOverride none
                Require all granted
        </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

//修改属主和权限，让zabbix有权限生成配置文件zabbix.conf.php
[root@loaclhost ~]# chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@loaclhost ~]# chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/homepage/conf/

//重启服务
[root@loaclhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd

4.web页面安装

[root@loaclhost ~]# dnf reinstall glibc-common
[root@loaclhost ~]# dnf -y install langpacks-zh_CN.noarch