Docker安装Seata1.4.2外加简单使用

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已于 2024-06-26 14:15:07 修改

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文章标签： docker 分布式

于 2024-06-26 14:12:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_48653073/article/details/139987662

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Docker安装Seata1.4.2

最近学习分布式事务，所以学习了下Seata，踩了各种坑，所以赶紧记录了下，以免后面忘记了，理论不说了，直接开搞

首先docker拉取seata的镜像，这里要注意自己Springcloud的版本，我用的是Hoxton.SR6，不清楚的查下

https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E

docker pull seataio/seata-server:1.4.2

拉取完了后，启动下，目的是复制下里面的配置文件什么的

docker run --name seata-server -p 8091:8091 -d seataio/seata-server:1.4.2
//复制到宿主机下
cp seata-server:/seata-server  /root/seata

进入/root/seata/resource下修改注册配置

vim registry.conf


registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos" --使用nacos

  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "192.168.1.10:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = "ba95bee2-c9a9-4763-aae9-8006da0be90a"
    cluster = "default"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = 0
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = 0
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
    aclToken = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "nacos" --使用nacos

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "192.168.1.10:8848"
    namespace = "ba95bee2-c9a9-4763-aae9-8006da0be90a"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
    dataId = "seataServer.properties"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
    aclToken = ""
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    ## apolloConfigService will cover apolloMeta
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    apolloConfigService = "http://192.168.1.204:8080"
    namespace = "application"
    apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
    cluster = "seata"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
    nodePath = "/seata/seata.properties"
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

然后在nacos中添加对应的配置文件

名称
seataServer.properties
分组
SEATA_GROUP
配置文件类型
properties

配置内容
store.mode=db
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.10:3306/seata?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
 
#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
 
# 客户端与服务端传输方式
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
# 关闭metrics功能，提高性能
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

注意要在对应的MySQL中执行相应的初始化表

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for branch_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `branch_table`;
CREATE TABLE `branch_table`  (
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_xid`(`xid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for global_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `global_table`;
CREATE TABLE `global_table`  (
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `application_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `timeout` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `begin_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`xid`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_gmt_modified_status`(`gmt_modified`, `status`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_transaction_id`(`transaction_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for lock_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `lock_table`;
CREATE TABLE `lock_table`  (
  `row_key` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `table_name` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `pk` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_branch_id`(`branch_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

在nacos中添加对应的分布式事务分组

名称
service.vgroupMapping.test_tx_group
分组
SEATA_GROUP
配置文件类型
text
内容
default

修改完注册配置并添加nacos配置后，删除之前复制配置文件的容器，然后重新启动

注意：

如果使用-e SEATA_IP=192.168.1.10 注册到nacos上还是docker内部的网络可以使用 --cgroupns host

docker run -d --restart always  --name  seata-server -p 8091:8091  --cgroupns host  -v /root/seata/seata-server:/seata-server -e SEATA_IP=192.168.1.10 -e SEATA_PORT=8091 seataio/seata-server:1.4.2

启动完了后，看下日志

03:54:56.773  INFO --- [main] io.seata.server.Server                   : The server is running in container.
03:54:56.788  INFO --- [main] io.seata.config.FileConfiguration        : The file name of the operation is registry
03:54:56.790  INFO --- [main] io.seata.config.FileConfiguration        : The configuration file used is /seata-server/resources/registry.conf
03:54:58.440  INFO --- [main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : {dataSource-1} inited
03:54:58.803  INFO --- [main] i.s.core.rpc.netty.NettyServerBootstrap  : Server started, listen port: 8091

看下Nacos，服务是否注册上去，对应的Ip是否是虚拟机的Ip，这样基本就完成了

SpringCloud 使用Seata

创建个maven项目，父项目统一管理版本

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringSeata</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <modules>
        <module>SpringOrder</module>
        <module>SpringStock</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

子项目

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.example</groupId>
		<artifactId>SpringSeata</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.lzc</groupId>
	<artifactId>SpringOrder</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>SpringOrder</name>
	<description>SpringOrder</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- openfeign依赖 1. http客户端选择okhttp 2. loadbalancer替换ribbon -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
			<artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
					<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
			<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.0</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>


	<build>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/java</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
				<filtering>false</filtering>
			</resource>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
					<include>**/*.yml</include>
				</includes>
				<filtering>false</filtering>
			</resource>
		</resources>
	</build>

</project>

子项目配置，两个模块都差不多，就是通过Feign调用两个DB服务，这两个DB服务在不同的数据库中

server:
  port: 8890
spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.1.10:8848
      config:
        server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}
      discovery:
        server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}
        namespace: ba95bee2-c9a9-4763-aae9-8006da0be90a
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.10:3306/travel?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  application:
    name: TravelOrder
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
logging:
  level:
    com.order.mapper: debug

mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.order.entity
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true


seata:
  enabled: true
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      application: seata-server
      cluster: default
      namespace: ba95bee2-c9a9-4763-aae9-8006da0be90a
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}
      namespace: ba95bee2-c9a9-4763-aae9-8006da0be90a
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      test_tx_group: default  --这个就是nacos中配置的事务分组
  tx-service-group: test_tx_group 
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}

server:
  port: 8891
spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.1.10:8848
      config:
        server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}
      discovery:
        server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}
        namespace: ba95bee2-c9a9-4763-aae9-8006da0be90a
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
    sentinel:
      enabled: true
      transport:
        port: 8719
        dashboard: 192.168.1.10:8858
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.10:3306/travel_0?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  application:
    name: TravelStock



logging:
  level:
    com.order.mapper: debug


seata:
  enabled: true
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      application: seata-server
      cluster: default
      namespace: ba95bee2-c9a9-4763-aae9-8006da0be90a
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}
      namespace: ba95bee2-c9a9-4763-aae9-8006da0be90a
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      test_tx_group: default
  tx-service-group: test_tx_group
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}

mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.lzc.entity
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

在两个数据库中分别创建undo.log

CREATE TABLE `undo_log`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
  `xid` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
  `context` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
  `log_created` datetime(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
  `log_modified` datetime(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `ux_undo_log`(`xid`, `branch_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 11 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = 'AT transaction mode undo table' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

然后在数据库里面随便创建两张表，写两个修改方法，写个Request请求，然后调用另一个服务的DB，让他抛出异常，看看能不能回滚

    @GetMapping
    @GlobalTransactional(name = "buyOrder")
    public String queryById(@RequestParam("id") Integer id) {
        Torder order = torderMapper.queryById(id);
        order.setPrice(22.0d);
        torderMapper.update(order);
        Stock stock = stockServiceInterface.queryById(id);
        stock.setId(0);
        stock.setNum(stock.getNum()-1);
        stockServiceInterface.update(stock); --更新会抛出异常，
        return "ok";
    }

Seata日志，可以看到进行了回滚

[verHandlerThread_1_38_500] io.seata.server.coordinator.DefaultCore  : Rollback branch transaction successfully, xid = 192.168.1.10:8091:117629916036567047 branchId = 117629916036567049
[verHandlerThread_1_38_500] io.seata.server.coordinator.DefaultCore  : Rollback global transaction successfully, xid = 192.168.1.10:8091:117629916036567047.

坑点：

nacos注册的ip是容器内的，通过修改启动方式就可以了
seata-spring-boot-starter 和Seata-server的版本一致
出现Netty相关的异常,我是通过降Seata版本来处理的
使用JDK8,一定看下启动的的构建配置
配置文件命名application.yml ，之前使用bootstrap.yml有问题，读取不到applicationId，不清楚是本地问题还是什么问题，修改就可以了-。-