网络编程第2天作业

qq_48701010

已于 2023-12-26 18:37:55 修改

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文章标签：网络服务器

于 2023-12-21 19:58:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_48701010/article/details/135138874

版权

tcp服务端

#include "head.h"

#define PORT 7777
#define IP "192.168.124.26"


int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    //创建套接字（socket)
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {
        perror("sockeat");
        return -1;
    }

    //允许端口重复利用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速复用成功\n");
    
    //给真实的地址结构体赋值
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    //绑定服务器端口和IP(bind)
    int bin = bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
    if(bin < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    //将套接字转变为监听状态(listen)
    int li = listen(sfd, 128);
    if(li < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("listen");
        return -1;
    }

    //保存客户端信息
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

    //获取链接成功后的套接字(accept)
    int cfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin, &addrlen);
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("accept");
        return -1;
    }

    char buf[128];
    ssize_t res = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        //接收客户端数据(recv)
        recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        printf("%s\n", buf);

        strcat(buf, "^_^");
        //向客户端发送数据(send)
        send(cfd, buf,sizeof(buf), 0);
    }
    //关闭套接字(close)
    close(sfd);
    close(cfd);

    return 0;
}

tcp客户端

#include "head.h"

#define PORT 7777
#define IP "192.168.124.26"


int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    //创建套接字（socket)
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        perror("sockeat");
        return -1;
    }

    //允许端口重复利用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速复用成功\n");
    
    //给真实的地址结构体赋值
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("accept");
        return -1;
    }

    char buf[128];
    ssize_t res = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
        //向服务端发送数据(send)
        send(cfd, buf,sizeof(buf), 0);
        
        //接收客户端数据(recv)
        recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        printf("%s\n", buf);
    }
    //关闭套接字(close)
    close(cfd);

    return 0;
}

udp服务端

#include "head.h"
#define PORT 5555
#define IP "192.168.124.26"


int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字（socket)
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("%d:sfd = %d\n", __LINE__, sfd);

    //定义并填充地址信息结构体,给服务绑定使用
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    //绑定服务器自身地址
    int bin = bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
    if(bin < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("%d:bind \n", __LINE__);

    //用于保存客户端信息
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
    char buf[128] = "";
    ssize_t res = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        //接收客户端信息
        recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &addrlen);
        printf("%d,%s:%s\n", ntohs(cin.sin_port), inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),buf);
        if(strcmp(buf, "quit") == 0)
            break;

        //发送信息到客户端
        strcpy(buf, "^_^");
        sendto(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, addrlen)
        if(strcmp(buf, "quit") == 0)
            break;
    }

    //关闭套接字
    close(sfd);

    return 0;
}

udp客户端

#include "head.h"
#define PORT 5555
#define IP "192.168.124.26"


int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字（socket)
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("%d:sfd = %d\n", __LINE__, cfd);

    //定义并填充地址信息结构体,给服务绑定使用
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    //绑定地址(不是必须的)
    

    //用于保存服务端信息
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
    char buf[128] = "";
    ssize_t res = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        //发送信息到服务端
        printf("请输入：");
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
        sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin))
        if(strcmp(buf, "quit") == 0)
            break;

        //接收服务端信息
        recvfrom(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &addrlen);
        printf("%d,%s:%s\n", ntohs(cin.sin_port), inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),buf);
        if(strcmp(buf, "quit") == 0)
            break;   
    }

    //关闭套接字
    close(cfd);

    return 0;
}