1.判断字符串只能是0-20位的大小写字母+数字:
//correct test case: 123Aa,567Bv;
//wrong test case: 0.1, 0, 123, -1, -0.1, ab
String nonce = "123Ab";
nonce.matches("^(?![0-9]+$)(?![a-zA-Z]+$)[0-9a-zA-Z]{0,20}$");
2.判断字符串只能是正整数
//correct test case: 1, 87653521123567
//wrong test case: 0.1, 0, 0123, -1, -0.1, ab
String nonce = "123";
nonce.matches("^\\+{0,1}[1-9]\\d*");
3.判断字符串只能是负整数
//correct test case: -1, -87653521123567
//wrong test case: 0.1, 0, 0123, 1, -0.1, -ab
String nonce = "-123";
nonce.matches("^-[1-9]\\d*");
4.判断字符串只能是正浮点数
//correct test case: 0.1, 0.132213, 1.0
//wrong test case: 1, 0.0, 0123, -1, -0.1
String nonce = "11.23";
nonce.matches("\\+{0,1}[0]\\.[1-9]*|\\+{0,1}[1-9]\\d*\\.\\d*");
5.判断字符串只能是负浮点数
//correct test case: -0.132213, -1.0
//wrong test case: 1, 0, 0123, -1, 0.1
String nonce = "-11.23";
nonce.matches("^-[0]\\.[1-9]*|^-[1-9]\\d*\\.\\d*");
6.判断字符串只能是小数
//correct test case: 0.1, 0.00, -0.132213
//wrong test case: 1, 0, 0123, -1, 0., ba
String nonce = "1.123";
nonce.matches("[-+]{0,1}\\d+\\.\\d*|[-+]{0,1}\\d*\\.\\d+");
7.验签交易时间戳(格式),如:2022-01-22 19:09:10:717
String timestamp = "2022-01-22 19:09:10:717"
timestamp.matches("^(\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}) (\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{3})$)
如果数据量较大,建议使用for循环遍历或另想其他办法,使用正则表达式很容造成StackOverFlow 栈溢出的问题