Hive练习题答案

Hive20道练习题及答案

练习：
一：将下列数据加载hive表。

员工信息表emp：
字段：员工id,员工名字,工作岗位,部门经理,受雇日期,薪水,奖金,部门编号
英文名：EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,BONUS,DEPTNO

create table emp(
EMPNO int
,ENAME string
,JOB string
,MGR int
,HIREDATE string
,SAL int
,BONUS int
,DEPTNO int
)
row format delimited
fields terminated by ‘,’;

7369,SMITH,CLERK,7902,1980-12-17,800,null,20
7499,ALLEN,SALESMAN,7698,1981-02-20,1600,300,30
7521,WARD,SALESMAN,7698,1981-02-22,1250,500,30
7566,JONES,MANAGER,7839,1981-04-02,2975,null,20,
7654,MARTIN,SALESMAN,7698,1981-09-28,1250,1400,30
7698,BLAKE,MANAGER,7839,1981-05-01,2850,null,30
7782,CLARK,MANAGER,7839,1981-06-09,2450,null,10
7788,SCOTT,ANALYST,7566,1987-04-19,3000,null,20
7839,KING,PRESIDENT,null,1981-11-17,5000,null,10
7844,TURNER,SALESMAN,7698,1981-09-08,1500,0,30
7876,ADAMS,CLERK,7788,1987-05-23,1100,null,20
7900,JAMES,CLERK,7698,1981-12-03,950,null,30
7902,FORD,ANALYST,7566,1981-12-03,3000,null,20
7934,MILLER,CLERK,7782,1982-01-23,1300,null,10

1600 1250 2850 1500 950
部门信息表dept：
字段：部门编号,部门名称,部门地点
英文名：DEPTNO,DEPTNAME,DEPTADDR

create table dept(
DEPTNO int
,DEPTNAME string
,DEPTADDR string
)
row format delimited
fields terminated by ‘,’;

10,ACCOUNTING,NEW YORK
10,ACCOUNTING,shanghai
20,RESEARCH,DALLAS
30,SALES,CHICAGO
40,OPERATIONS,BOSTON

二：使用HQL完成下面需求：
1． 列出至少有一个员工的所有部门。

select  t1.DEPTNO
        ,t2.DEPTNAME
        ,t2.DEPTADDR
        ,t1.sum_DEPTNO
from  (
    select  DEPTNO
        ,count(DEPTNO)  as sum_DEPTNO
    from emp
    group by DEPTNO
) t1 join dept t2
on t1.DEPTNO=t2.DEPTNO

2． 列出薪金比“SMITH”多的所有员工。

select  t1.EMPNO
        ,t1.ENAME
        ,t1.sal_bonus
from (
    select  EMPNO
            ,ENAME
            ,12*SAL+nvl(BONUS,0) as sal_bonus
            ,1 as num_id 
    from emp) 
t1 join (
    select  12*SAL+nvl(BONUS,0) as sal_bonus
            ,1 as num_id 
    from emp
    where ENAME='SMITH'
) t2 on t1.num_id=t2.num_id
where t1.sal_bonus>t2.sal_bonus

3． 列出所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名。

select  t1.ENAME
        ,t2.ENAME
from (
    select  ENAME
            ,MGR
    from emp)
t1 join (
    select  EMPNO
            ,ENAME
    from emp
)t2 on t1.MGR=t2.EMPNO

4． 列出受雇日期早于其直接上级的所有员工。

 select  t1.ENAME
            ,t1.HIREDATE
            ,t2.ENAME as MGR_ENAME
            ,t2.HIREDATE
    from emp t1
    join emp t2
    on t1.MGR