一分钟完成仓库配置

以红帽为例，创建好虚拟机后依次进行以下操作：

第一步：准备，检查光盘连接，切换到root用户以便进行后续操作
第二步：查看光盘名称 ：

[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /dev |  grep cdrom
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root              root           3 Sep  4 08:35 cdrom -> sr0
crw-rw----+ 1 root              cdrom    21,   0 Sep  4 08:24 sg0
brw-rw----+ 1 root              cdrom    11,   0 Sep  4 08:35 sr0
可得光盘名称为 sr0

第三步：创建一个新的目录 
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom

第四步：把光盘挂载到创建的空文件夹下
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom

 #查看挂载情况
[root@localhost ~]# ls /mnt/cdrom/
AppStream  EULA              images      RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta
BaseOS     extra_files.json  isolinux    RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
EFI        GPL               media.repo  TRANS.TBL

由此可得到AppStream和BaseOS写入仓库中

第五步：编辑仓库配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rpm.repo
[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/AppStream
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

baseurl 后面的路径中mnt/cdrom/为我们自己创建的目录BaseOS和AppStream可从第四步中获得

验证
[root@localhost ~]# yum install vim -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
baseos                                          0.0  B/s |   0  B     00:00    
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'baseos':
  - Curl error (37): Couldn't read a file:// file for file:///mnt/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml [Couldn't open file /mnt/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml]
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'baseos': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rpm.repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum install vim -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
BaseOS                                           75 MB/s | 2.3 MB     00:00    
AppStream                                        88 MB/s | 5.8 MB     00:00    
Package vim-enhanced-2:8.0.1763-13.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
成功。