枚举类的设计以及枚举应用实例

1. JDK1.5之前的枚举类的设计

 //将有限的对象创建好,一般将public static final修饰的变量全大写
    public static final Gender MAN=new Gender("男");
    public static final Gender WOMAN=new Gender("女");
    public static final Gender OTHER=new Gender("其他");
    public String name;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Student("张三",Gender.MAN.name);
    }
}

2. 现在设计的枚举类

public enum Sex {
    MAN("男"),//等价于public static final Gender MAN=new Gender("男");
    WOMAN("女"),
    OTHER("其他");
    public String name;
    //构造方法不能用public修饰
    private Sex(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Student("李四",Sex.MAN.name);
    }
}

3. 枚举类的应用：创建一个季节枚举类，输入一个月份判断是什么季节？

public enum Seaon {
    SPRING("春季"),
    SUMMER("夏季"),
    FALL("秋季"),
    WINTER("冬季");
    String name;

    Seaon(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class SeaonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入1-12的整数：");
        int i = scanner.nextInt();
        switch (i){
            case 12:
            case 1:
            case 2:
                System.out.println(Seaon.WINTER.name);
                break;
            case 3:
            case 4:
            case 5:
                System.out.println(Seaon.SPRING.name);
                break;
            case 6:
            case 7:
            case 8:
                System.out.println(Seaon.SUMMER.name);
                break;
            case 9:
            case 10:
            case 11:
                System.out.println(Seaon.FALL.name);
                break;
        }
    }
}