synchronized锁

1.修饰代码块，指定加锁对象，对给定对象加锁，进入同步代码快前要获得 给定对象 的锁。

public class ThreadCount implements Runnable{
    private static int count = 100;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (count > 1) {
            cal();
        }
    }

    private void cal() {
        synchronized (this) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
            count--;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + count);
        }

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadCount threadCount = new ThreadCount();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(threadCount);
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(threadCount);
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }

}

2.修饰实例方法（普通方法），作用于当前实例加锁，进入同步代码前要获得 当前实例 的锁

public class ThreadCount implements Runnable {
    private static Integer count = 100;
    
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (count > 1) {
            cal();
        }
    }

    private synchronized void cal() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        count--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + count);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadCount threadCount = new ThreadCount();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(threadCount);
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(threadCount);
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}

3.修饰静态方法，作用于当前类对象（当前类.class）加锁，进入同步代码前要获得 当前类对象 的锁

public class ThreadCount implements Runnable {
    private static Integer count = 100;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (count > 1) {
            cal();
        }
    }

    private static void cal() {
        synchronized (ThreadCount.class) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
            count--;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + count);
        }

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadCount threadCount1 = new ThreadCount();
        ThreadCount threadCount2 = new ThreadCount();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(threadCount1);
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(threadCount2);
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}