TCP通信实现

//tcp通信服务器端
#include<stdio.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    //1.创建socket
    int lfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

    //2.绑定ip和port
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    bind(lfd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));

    //设置监听
    listen(lfd,5);

    //接受客服端的链接
    struct sockaddr_in caddr;
    socklen_t len = sizeof(caddr);
    int cfd = accept(lfd,(struct sockaddr *)&caddr,&len);

    //建立链接成功
    char ip[16] = {0};
    inet_ntop(AF_INET,&caddr.sin_addr.s_addr,ip,sizeof(ip));
    unsigned short cport = ntohs(caddr.sin_port);
    printf("client ip is: %s\n client prot is: %d\n",ip,cport);

    //读写数据
    char buf[1024];
    while(1)
    {

        int count = read(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
        if(count == -1)
        {
            perror("read");
            exit(-1);
        }else if(count>0)
        {
            printf("recv date:%s\n",buf);
        }else if(count == 0)
        {
            printf("client close!\n");
            break;
        }

        write(cfd,"ok",2);
    }
    //关闭链接
    close(lfd);
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}

//tcp通信客户端
#include<stdio.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    //1.创建socket
    int fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(fd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }
    //2.建立链接
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"127.0.0.1",&saddr.sin_addr.s_addr);  
    int ret = connect(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&saddr,sizeof(saddr)); 
    if(ret == -1)
    {
        perror("connect");
        exit(-1);
    }
    //连接成功，进行通信
    //写读数据
    while(1)
    {
        sleep(3);
        char buf[1024] = {"hello i am client"};
        write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
        memset(buf,0,1024);
        int count = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
        if(count == -1)
        {
            perror("read");
            exit(-1);
        }else if(count>0)
        {
            printf("recv date:%s\n",buf);
        }else if(count == 0)
        {
            printf("server close!\n");
            break;
        }
    }


    //关闭文件描述符
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}