在idea中mybatis的配置及常见操作

1.导入坐标 基本的配置 pom.xml 文件中的配置

<dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  <!--日志-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.att.inno</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.13</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--        mysql-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.21</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--        mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.ibatis/ibatis-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.ibatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>ibatis-core</artifactId>
      <version>3.0</version>
    </dependency>

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.22</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    缓存-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

放在<dependencies>      </dependencies>中间

在<builder></builder>中添加 ！！！！！！！

 <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

随意生成数字的类

  public static String getID(){
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
    }

2.新建文件

mybatis-config.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0 // EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
<!--引入外部文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>

<!--    使用日志-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
<!--    显示的开启缓存   实体类需要实现序列化-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>


    
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!--            事务管理  默认用jdbc-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>

        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/controller/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

 mybatis-config.xml使用注解的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0 // EN"
         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"
       >

<configuration>
<!--引入外部文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>

<!--    使用日志-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>

<!--    起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.controller.pojo.User" alias="user" />
    </typeAliases>
    
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!--            事务管理  默认用jdbc-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>

        </environment>
    </environments>

<!--    绑定接口-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.controller.dao.UserDao"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

jdbc.properties中的代码

username：数据库中的表的名称

密码：是数据库你自己设置的密码

url：jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC

黑色部分是数据的名称

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
password=123456

log4j.properties的配置

直接复制就可以用 需要做更改 可以参考官方文档

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/lin.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n

#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

 SqlSessionFactory 工具类

  private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            Reader inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取SqlSession连接
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
    }

UserMapper.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.controller.dao.UserDao">
    <!--    开启二级缓存   -->
    <cache/>




    <!--select查询语句-->
    <select id="getAll" resultType="com.controller.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

<!--    根据id查询-->
    <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="com.controller.pojo.User">
        select  * from mybatis.user where  id = #{id}
    </select>

<!--    添加数据-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.controller.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) values(#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

<!--    更改数据-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.controller.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd}  where id=#{id}

    </update>

<!--    删除数据-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="com.controller.pojo.User">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};

    </delete>



<!--    //万能语句-->
<!--    User getUserByi(Map<String,Object> map);-->
    <insert id="getUserByi" parameterType="map">
        insert  into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{password})
    </insert>

<!--    万能语句  根据id查询-->

    <select id="getUser2" parameterType="map" resultType="com.controller.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id} and name = #{name}
    </select>


<!--    万能模糊查询-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.controller.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where name like #{value}
    </select>



<!--    分页实现查询-->
    <select id="getUserbylimit"  parameterType="map" resultType="user">
        select * from user limit #{startIndex},#{pageSize}
    </select>

    <!--    分页实现查询-->
    <select id="getUserbylimit2"  resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

UserDao接口中的内容

声明各种方法：

UserDao中的方法 使用注解（注解适用于简单的增删改查！！！）

public interface UserDao {

    //使用注解进行开发
    @Select("select * from user")
  List<User> getAll();

    //方法存在多个参数  应该在参数前面  加上@Param
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    User getId(@Param("id") int id);

    //添加数据
    @Insert("insert into user(id,name,pwd) values(#{id},#{name},#{pwd})")
    int  addUser(User user);

    //更新数据
    @Update("update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}")
    int update(User user);

    //删除数据
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    int delete(@Param("id") int id);

}

完成上述之后 是进行测试  要在test中的Java中进行测试

原则上 测试哪个部分，就要还原相同的建包.

public class tst1 {

    //全局可使用日志
    static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(tst1.class);

    @Test
    public void tets1(){
        //创建 1
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        //创建 2    UserDao.class  接口
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        List<User> all = mapper.getAll();
        System.out.println(all);

        //创建3关闭连接 防止资源泄露
        //无需sqlSession.commit（）；进行事务提交 在配置文件中已经默认进行了
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}