Spring新注解

1、创建一个配置类替代配置文件

package com.itheima.config;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

//<!--    配置组件扫描-->    <comtext:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")

@Configuration   //标志：Spring核心配置文件

//    <!--    加载外部properties文件-->   <comtext:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class SpringConfiguration {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;
    
    @Bean("dataSource")   //Spring会将当前方法的返回值已指定吗名称存储到Spring容器中
    public DataSource getDataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
        //创建数据源
        ComboPooledDataSource comboPooledDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        //设置数据库连接参数
        comboPooledDataSource.setDriverClass(driver);
        comboPooledDataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
        comboPooledDataSource.setUser(username);
        comboPooledDataSource.setPassword(password);
        return comboPooledDataSource;
    }
}

2、引用配置类

ApplicationContext app = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);