控制节点neutron的安装配置

1：打开本地mysql数据库

$ mysql -u root -p

2：创建neutron数据库

MariaDB [(none)] CREATE DATABASE neutron;

3：给neutron数据库授予权限并设置密码

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'主机名' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';

4：在vim /etc/profile中配置

 

5：创建服务凭据

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron

 添加admin用户进neutron角色

$ openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

创建服务实体

$ openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network

6：创建网络服务api节点

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696

7：下载所需要的包

# yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables

8：进入/etc/neutron/neutron.conf文件配置

[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron
#NEUTRON_DBPASS为自己设置的密码 controller为自己的ip

[DEFAULT]
# ...
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
allow_overlapping_ips = true

[DEFAULT]
# ...
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
#RABBIT_PASS为自己的rabbitmq的密码 controller为自己的ip

[DEFAULT]
# ...
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
#controller为自己的ip service为自己的用户 NEUTRON_PASS为自己的密码

[DEFAULT]
# ...
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true

[nova]
# ...
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS
#controller为自己的ip service为自己的用户 NEUTRON_PASS为自己的密码

[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

9：进入/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini文件配置

[ml2]
# ...
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan

[ml2]
# ...
tenant_network_types = vxlan

[ml2]
# ...
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population

[ml2]
# ...
extension_drivers = port_security

[ml2_type_flat]
# ...
flat_networks = provider

[ml2_type_vxlan]
# ...
vni_ranges = 1:1000

[securitygroup]
# ...
enable_ipset = true

10：进入/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini文件配置

[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
#PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME为自己的env33

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
local_ip = OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
l2_population = true
#OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS为自己的本机ip

[securitygroup]
# ...
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

11：进入vim /etc/sysctl.conf文件

加入此行

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1

输入sysctl -p 结果为此图为正确

12：进入/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini配置 

[DEFAULT]
# ...
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true

13：进入/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini进行配置

[DEFAULT]
# ...
nova_metadata_host = controller
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET
#controller为自己的ip METADATA_SECRET为密码可自己设置

14：进入 /etc/nova/nova.conf进行配置

[neutron]
# ...
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET
#controller为自己的密码 service为自己的用户 NEUTRON_PASS为自己的密码 METADATA_SECRET源码密码与上方一致

15：创建一个插件

# ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

16：填充数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
  --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

17：重启api数据服务

# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

18：开启配置完的服务

# systemctl enable neutron-server neutron-linuxbridge-agent neutron-dhcp-agent
  neutron-metadata-agent
# systemctl start neutron-server neutron-linuxbridge-agent neutron-dhcp-agent 
  neutron-metadata-agent

# systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent
# systemctl start neutron-l3-agent