c++DAY3 类

 仿照string写一个mystring

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class my_String
{
private:
    int size; //记录字符串的长度
    char *str; //记录c风格字符串

public:
    //无参构造
    my_String():size(10)
    {
        str = new char[size]; // 构造一个长度为10的字符串
    }

    //有参构造

    my_String(const char *s)
    {
        size = strlen(s);
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,s);
    }

    //拷贝构造
    my_String(const my_String& other)
    {
        cout << "拷贝构造" << endl;
        size = other.size;
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,other.str);

    }
    //拷贝赋值
    my_String& operator = (const my_String& other)
    {
        cout << "拷贝赋值" << endl;
        if(this == &other)
        {
            return  *this;
        }
        delete[] str;
        size = other.size;
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,other.str);
        return *this;
    }

    //析构函数
    ~my_String()
    {
        delete [] str;
    }
    //判空函数
    bool empty() const
    {
        return (size == 0);
    }
    //size函数
    int length() const
    {
        return strlen(str);
    }
    //c_str函数
    const char* c_str() const
    {
        return str;
    }
    //at函数
    char& at(int pos)
    {
        if(pos >= size || pos < 0)
        {
            cout << "超出范围" << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            return str[pos];
        }
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << str << endl;
    }

};


int main()
{
    my_String s1 = "hello";

    my_String s2 = s1;
    cout <<"s2为：" ;
    s2.show();
    my_String s3(s1);
    cout << "s3为: " ;
    s3.show();
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"判空:"<<s1.empty() <<endl;
    cout<<"计算长度:"<<s1.length()<<endl;
    cout << "s1第4位" << s1.at(4)<<endl;






    cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
    return 0;
}