java生成验证码类，复制可用

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-01 22:48:19 发布

痴长几岁

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-01 22:48:19 发布

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分类专栏：自己写的工具组件文章标签： java 开发语言验证码 javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50121370/article/details/128703656

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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

public class CodeKey{
	//这里设置字符串的编码。
    private static final char [] code = "QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM1234567890".toCharArray();
	//captcha为验证码
    private String captcha = null;
    //验证码图片的高度宽度
    private int height;
    private int width;
    //验证码的长度
    private int codeKey_Len;
    //背景颜色
    private Color backgroundColor;

    public String getCaptcha() {
        return captcha;
    }
//width验证码图片宽度、height验证码图片高度、backgroundColor验证码图片背景颜色、codeKey_Len验证码的长度
    public CodeKey(int width, int height, Color backgroundColor, int codeKey_Len){
        this.height = height;
        this.width = width;
        this.codeKey_Len = codeKey_Len;
        this.backgroundColor = backgroundColor;
        MakeCaptcha();
    }
    //生成随机的验证码
    private String MakeCaptcha(){
        this.captcha = "";
        for(int i = 0;i<codeKey_Len;i++) {
            Random random = new Random();

            //随机获取字符
            this.captcha += CodeKey.code[random.nextInt(CodeKey.code.length)];
        }
        return  this.captcha;
    }
   //生成验证码图片
    public BufferedImage getCodeKeyImage(){
        //如果没有在获取captcha之前就生成图片，就会自动生成一次。
        System.out.println(this.captcha);
        BufferedImage codeKeyImage = new BufferedImage(this.width,this.height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Random random = new Random();
        Graphics grp = codeKeyImage.getGraphics();
        //绘制背景颜色
        grp.setColor(this.backgroundColor);
        grp.fillRect(0,0,this.width,this.height);
        for(int i = 0;i<codeKey_Len;i++){
            //对应字符的位置和颜色进行随机
            int keysize = random.nextInt(this.width/this.codeKey_Len/3)+3*this.width/this.codeKey_Len/4;
            int keyTop = this.height/3+random.nextInt(this.height-this.height/3);
            int keyLeft = i*this.width/this.codeKey_Len + random.nextInt(this.width/this.codeKey_Len/2);
            grp.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(150), random.nextInt(200), random.nextInt(200)));
            grp.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.PLAIN,keysize));
            grp.drawString(this.captcha.charAt(i)+"",keyLeft,keyTop);
        }
        //随机画线
        for(int i=0;i<random.nextInt(8)+3;i++){
            grp.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(150), random.nextInt(200), random.nextInt(200)));

            grp.drawLine(0,random.nextInt(this.height),this.width,random.nextInt(this.height));
        }
        return  codeKeyImage;
    }
}

使用：

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        CodeKey codeKey = new CodeKey(120,60, Color.white,4);
        // 将生成的验证码code放入sessoin中
        req.getSession().setAttribute("captcha",codeKey.getCaptcha());
        ImageIO.write(codeKey.getCodeKeyImage(),"JPG",resp.getOutputStream());
    }