Flume流往ClickHouse表中插入数据工具类

给jdbc sink中的问号赋值

import com.atguigu.bean.Transientsink;
import com.atguigu.common.GmallConfig;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.JdbcConnectionOptions;
import org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.JdbcExecutionOptions;
import org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.JdbcSink;
import org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.JdbcStatementBuilder;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.SinkFunction;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class MyClickHouseUtil {

    //第一个T：声明第二个T是个泛型，而不是有个JavaBean叫T
    //第二个T：输入数据类型，因为是工具类所以使用T泛型
    public static <T> SinkFunction<T> getSink(String sql){
        return JdbcSink.sink(sql,
                new JdbcStatementBuilder<T>() {
                    @SneakyThrows
                    @Override
                    //preparedStatement是预编译结果    t是每一行数据，是泛型对象（没有get，set方法）
                    public void accept(PreparedStatement preparedStatement, T t) throws SQLException {

                        //通过反射获取所有字段
                        Class<?> clz = t.getClass();  //先拿到类
                        Field[] declaredFields = clz.getDeclaredFields();  //通过类拿到所有字段

                        int offset = 0;

                        for (int i = 0; i < declaredFields.length; i++) {

                            //todo 正常调用：对象.字段(XXX)    Object value = obj.getXXX();
                            // 反射：字段(XXX).对象       Object value = XXX.get(obj);

                            //方法(XXXX)调用： Object value = obj.XXXX(a,b,c);
                            //invoke(T t,Object...)
                            //方法(XXXX)反射调用: Object value = XXXX.invoke(obj,a,b,c);
                            
                            //遍历拿到每一个字段
                            Field field = declaredFields[i];
                            field.setAccessible(true);

                            //获取注解
                            Transientsink transientsink = field.getAnnotation(Transientsink.class);
                            if (transientsink != null){
                                offset++;
                                continue;
                            }

                            Object value = field.get(t);

                            //index在jdbc中都是以1开头，所以需要+1
                            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1-offset,value);
                            //preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,value);
                        }


                    }
                },
                new JdbcExecutionOptions.Builder()
                        .withBatchIntervalMs(1000)
                        .withBatchSize(5)
                        .build(),
                new JdbcConnectionOptions.JdbcConnectionOptionsBuilder()
                        .withDriverName(GmallConfig.CLICKHOUSE_DRIVER)
                        .withUrl(GmallConfig.CLICKHOUSE_URL)
                        .build());
    }

}