briup day2 编程题

需求：

在控制台实现简单的学生管理系统。控制台显示如下：

****************************
*Student Manage System*
****************************
*  1) Add
*  2) Delete
*  3) Select
*  4) Update
*  5) Show All
*  0) Quit    
***************************
Please choose your choice: 1
input  student name:  zhangsan
input  student age : 18
input  student gender: male
Add Student success!

Please choose your choice: 5
Student: [name:zhangsan, age:18, gender:male]

代码实现：

首先我们需要创建一个标准的学生类，一个标准的学生类应该包含变量声明，有参构造方法、无参构造方法、以及get set方法。

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;
    public Student(){}
    public Student(String name,int age,String gender){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student:[name:"+name+",age:"+age+",gender:"+gender+"]";
    }
}

然后定义一个结构类StudentManage.java，把需要实现的功能方法写出来。(增删改查)

public class StudentManage {
    private Student[] stus;
    private int index = 0;

    public StudentManage() {

    }

    public StudentManage(int size) {
        stus = new Student[size];
    }

    //确认容量
    private void ensureCapacity() {
        if (index >= stus.length) {//添加更大容量的数组
            Student[] stu1 = new Student[stus.length * 2];
            //数组的拷贝
/*            for (int i=0;i<stus.length;i++){
                stu1[i] = stus[i];
            }*/
            System.arraycopy(stus, 0, stu1, 0, stus.length);//原数组，copy索引开始，目标数组，存放索引开始，存放长度
            stus = stu1;
        }
    }

    public boolean add(Student student) {
        ensureCapacity();//每次添加前，确认容量是否足够
        stus[index++] = student;
        return true;
    }

    private int findPosByName(String name) {
        int pos = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            if (name.equals(stus[i].getName())) {//找到名字匹配的学生
                pos = i; //记录当前学生的位置
                break;
            }
        }
        return pos;
    }

    public Student delete(String name) {
        if (name == null || "".equals(name)) {
            return null;
        }
        int pos = findPosByName(name);
        Student result = null;
       /* for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            Student student = stus[i];
            if (name.equals(student.getName())) {//找到名字匹配的学生
                pos = i; //记录当前学生的位置
                result = student;
                break;
            }
        }*/
        //将找到的学生的位置向前移
        if (pos != -1) {
            result = stus[pos];
            for (int i = pos; i < index - 1; i++) {
                stus[i] = stus[i + 1];
            }
            stus[--index] = null;
        }
            return result;
        }

    public Student select(String name){
        int pos = findPosByName(name);
        if (pos!=-1){
            return stus[pos];
        }
        return null;
    }
    public void update(Student student){
        if (student.getName()==null||"".equals(student.getName())){
            System.out.println("请给出学生姓名！");
            return ;
        }
        int pos = findPosByName(student.getName());
        if (pos!=-1){
            stus[pos] = student;
        }
    }
    public void showAll(){
        for (int i=0;i<index;i++){
            System.out.println(stus[i]);
        }
    }
}

最后创建一个测试类TestManager.java用来测试功能的实现

public class TestManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StudentManage studentManage = new StudentManage(10);

        System.out.println("****************************");
        System.out.println("*Student Manage System*");
        System.out.println("****************************");
        System.out.println("*  1) Add");
        System.out.println("*  2) Delete");
        System.out.println("*  3) Update");
        System.out.println("*  4) Select");
        System.out.println("*  5) Show All");
        System.out.println("*  0) Quit");
        System.out.println("****************************");
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("Please choose your choice:");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);//从标准输入读取
            String choice = sc.nextLine();
            switch (choice) {
                case "1":
                    System.out.println("input  student name: ");
                    String name = sc.nextLine();
                    System.out.println("input  student age :");
                    String age = sc.nextLine();
                    System.out.println("input  student gender:");
                    String gender = sc.nextLine();
                    Student student = new Student(name,Integer.parseInt(age),gender);
                    studentManage.add(student);
                    System.out.println("Add Student success!");
                    break;
                case "2":
                    System.out.println("Please input  student name:");
                    String name2 = sc.nextLine();
                    Student student1 = studentManage.delete(name2);
                    System.out.println("删除的学生为："+student1);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    System.out.println("input  student name: ");
                    String name3 = sc.nextLine();
                    System.out.println("input  student age :");
                    String age3 = sc.nextLine();
                    System.out.println("input  student gender:");
                    String gender3 = sc.nextLine();
                    Student student3 = new Student(name3,Integer.parseInt(age3),gender3);
                    studentManage.update(student3);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    System.out.println("Please input  student name:");
                    String name4 = sc.nextLine();
                    System.out.println("查找到的学生信息为："+studentManage.select(name4));
                    break;
                case "5":
                    studentManage.showAll();
                    break;
                case "6":
                    System.exit(0);
            }
        }
    }
}