<笔记>组件实例三大属性_refs

17 篇文章 0 订阅

1.字符串形式的ref

2.回调函数形式的ref

3.回调ref中回调执行次数问题

4.creatRef

1.字符串形式的ref(不推荐,有缺陷,尽量避免使用)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="test"></div>
    <script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>

    <script type="text/babel">
    //创建组件
    class Demo extends React.Component{
        showData = ()=>{
            const {input1} = this.refs
            alert(input1.value)
        }
        showData2 =()=>{
            const {input2} = this.refs
            alert(input2.value)
        }
        render(){
        return(
            <div>
                <input ref="input1" type="text" placeholder="点击按钮提示数据"/>
                <button onClick={this.showData}>点我提示左侧的数据</button>
                <input ref="input2" onBlur={this.showData2} type="text" placeholder="失去焦点提示数据"/>
            </div>
        )
        }
    }
    ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>,document.getElementById('test'))
    </script>
</body>
</html>

2.回调函数形式的ref

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="test"></div>
    <script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>

    <script type="text/babel">
    //创建组件
    class Demo extends React.Component{
        showData = ()=>{
            const {input1} = this //es6语法 相当于 const input1 = this.input1
            alert(input1.value)
        }
        showData2 =()=>{
            alert(this.input2.value)
        }
        render(){
        return(
            <div>
                <input ref={(c)=>{this.input1 = c}} type="text" placeholder="点击按钮提示数据"/>
                <button onClick={this.showData}>点我提示左侧的数据</button>
                <input onBlur={this.showData2} ref={(c)=>{this.input2 = c}} onBlur={this.showData2} type="text" placeholder="失去焦点提示数据"/>
            </div>
        )
        }
    }
    ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>,document.getElementById('test'))
    </script>
</body>
</html>

3.回调ref中回调执行次数问题

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="test"></div>
    <script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>

    <script type="text/babel">
    //创建组件
    class Demo extends React.Component{
        showData = ()=>{
            const {input1} = this //es6语法 相当于 const input1 = this.input1
            alert(input1.value)
        }
        showData2 =()=>{
            alert(this.input2.value)
        }
        render(){
        return(
            <div>
                <input ref={(c)=>{this.input1 = c}} type="text" placeholder="点击按钮提示数据"/>
                <button onClick={this.showData}>点我提示左侧的数据</button>
                <input onBlur={this.showData2} ref={(c)=>{this.input2 = c}} onBlur={this.showData2} type="text" placeholder="失去焦点提示数据"/>
            </div>
        )
        }
    }
    ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>,document.getElementById('test'))
    </script>
</body>
</html>

4.creatRef

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="test"></div>
    <script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>

    <script type="text/babel">
    //创建组件
    class Demo extends React.Component{
        //React.createRef调用后可以返回一个容器,容器可以存储被ref所标识的节点,该容器是专人专用的
        myRef = React.createRef()
        showData = ()=>{
            console.log(this.myRef.current.value)
        }
        showData2 =()=>{
            alert(this.input2.value)
        }
        render(){
        return(
            <div>
                <input ref={this.myRef} type="text" placeholder="点击按钮提示数据"/>
                <button onClick={this.showData}>点我提示左侧的数据</button>
            </div>
        )
        }
    }
    ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>,document.getElementById('test'))
    </script>
</body>
</html>
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