1.字符串形式的ref
2.回调函数形式的ref
3.回调ref中回调执行次数问题
4.creatRef
1.字符串形式的ref(不推荐,有缺陷,尽量避免使用)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test"></div>
<script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
//创建组件
class Demo extends React.Component{
showData = ()=>{
const {input1} = this.refs
alert(input1.value)
}
showData2 =()=>{
const {input2} = this.refs
alert(input2.value)
}
render(){
return(
<div>
<input ref="input1" type="text" placeholder="点击按钮提示数据"/>
<button onClick={this.showData}>点我提示左侧的数据</button>
<input ref="input2" onBlur={this.showData2} type="text" placeholder="失去焦点提示数据"/>
</div>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>,document.getElementById('test'))
</script>
</body>
</html>
2.回调函数形式的ref
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test"></div>
<script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
//创建组件
class Demo extends React.Component{
showData = ()=>{
const {input1} = this //es6语法 相当于 const input1 = this.input1
alert(input1.value)
}
showData2 =()=>{
alert(this.input2.value)
}
render(){
return(
<div>
<input ref={(c)=>{this.input1 = c}} type="text" placeholder="点击按钮提示数据"/>
<button onClick={this.showData}>点我提示左侧的数据</button>
<input onBlur={this.showData2} ref={(c)=>{this.input2 = c}} onBlur={this.showData2} type="text" placeholder="失去焦点提示数据"/>
</div>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>,document.getElementById('test'))
</script>
</body>
</html>
3.回调ref中回调执行次数问题
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test"></div>
<script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
//创建组件
class Demo extends React.Component{
showData = ()=>{
const {input1} = this //es6语法 相当于 const input1 = this.input1
alert(input1.value)
}
showData2 =()=>{
alert(this.input2.value)
}
render(){
return(
<div>
<input ref={(c)=>{this.input1 = c}} type="text" placeholder="点击按钮提示数据"/>
<button onClick={this.showData}>点我提示左侧的数据</button>
<input onBlur={this.showData2} ref={(c)=>{this.input2 = c}} onBlur={this.showData2} type="text" placeholder="失去焦点提示数据"/>
</div>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>,document.getElementById('test'))
</script>
</body>
</html>
4.creatRef
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test"></div>
<script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
//创建组件
class Demo extends React.Component{
//React.createRef调用后可以返回一个容器,容器可以存储被ref所标识的节点,该容器是专人专用的
myRef = React.createRef()
showData = ()=>{
console.log(this.myRef.current.value)
}
showData2 =()=>{
alert(this.input2.value)
}
render(){
return(
<div>
<input ref={this.myRef} type="text" placeholder="点击按钮提示数据"/>
<button onClick={this.showData}>点我提示左侧的数据</button>
</div>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>,document.getElementById('test'))
</script>
</body>
</html>